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The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi
The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.
But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”
Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.
Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.
And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.
Line 2
But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”
Line 3
Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.
Line 4
Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.
Line 5
And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bondage noun US /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading “And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.”

brandishing verb US /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading “And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.”

ghoul noun US /ɡuːl/

someone who takes bodies from graves and sells them for anatomical dissection

From this reading “And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.”

issuing noun US /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading “But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!””

splits noun US /splɪts/

plural of “split” — extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)

From this reading “And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.”

stench noun US /stentʃ/

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading “Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.”

venom noun US /ˈvenəm/

toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)

From this reading “But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!””

whit noun US /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the protection preposition + article + noun counted as “under … protection”

In this reading “Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.”

great distress adjective + noun

In this reading “And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

AlmightynounUS /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

bondagenounUS /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

brandishingverbUS /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

dismayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

enchantressnoun

a woman who is considered to be dangerously seductive

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

FallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

ghoulnounUS /ɡuːl/

someone who takes bodies from graves and sells them for anatomical dissection

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

Heft-Khan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

Howbeit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

Isfendiyar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

issuingnounUS /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

Karugsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

monster's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

o'ercome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

o'erpowering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

representingverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

splitsnounUS /splɪts/

plural of “split” — extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

staggeringadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

steeps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

stenchnounUS /stentʃ/

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

venomnounUS /ˈvenəm/

toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)

From this reading But the foul venom issuing thence, Is so o’erpowering found, Isfendiyar, deprived of sense, Falls staggering to the ground!”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading And from his place of ambush leaps, And brandishing his blade, The weapon in the brain he steeps, And splits the monster’s head.

whitnounUS /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And behold! upon this day his trial was delayed not long, for in the early morning, as the party refreshed themselves in a pleasant meadow, a beautiful enchantress appeared, representing herself as a king’s daughter in great distress on account of a hideous ghoul who had stolen her from her home and now held her in bondage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nay; on the contrary, he set out upon the fourth stage of the Heft-Khan with increased confidence, feeling himself under the protection of the Almighty.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Howbeit, though o’ercome by the horrible stench, Isfendiyar was soon upon his feet asking Karugsar as to his next adventure, and being informed that upon the following day he would be called upon to combat the powers of magic, he was no whit dismayed.

Chapter 11 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi by Elizabeth D. Renninger holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi contain?

Chapter 11 holds 382 sentences of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi by Elizabeth D. Renninger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi

Common questions about reading The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi by Elizabeth D. Renninger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi?

Yes. All 4390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi section by section

How to work through The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Librarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.