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The story of Santa Klaus
The story of Santa Klaus

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The story of Santa Klaus is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.
I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.
It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.
First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”
If you have a fine sense of humor you will see that the last sentence is sarcasm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Santa Klaus

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The story of Santa Klaus is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.
Line 2
I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.
Line 3
It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.
/ɪt ɪz truː ðæt sʌm lɜːrnd men hæv θɔːt tuː faɪnd ɪn ðə ˈledʒənd ʌv ðə θriː ˈmeɪdənz æn ˈænsər tuː ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv ˈprɑːbləmz ðæt ˈbɑːðər ðə ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ maɪnd/
Line 4
First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”
Line 5
If you have a fine sense of humor you will see that the last sentence is sarcasm.
/ɪf juː hæv ə faɪn sens ʌv ˈhjuːmər juː wɪl siː ðæt ðə læst ˈsentəns ɪz ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charitable adjective US /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading “First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.””

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.”

identifying verb US /aɪˈdentəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “identify” — recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something

From this reading “I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.”

problems noun US /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.”

purses noun US /ˈpɜːrsɪz/

plural of “purse” — a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading “First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.””

sarcasm noun US /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “If you have a fine sense of humor you will see that the last sentence is sarcasm.”

symbol noun US /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

golden balls adjective + noun counted as “golden ball”

In this reading “First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.””

human kindness adjective + noun

In this reading “First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.””

inquiring mind adjective + noun

In this reading “It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.”

last sentence adjective + noun

In this reading “If you have a fine sense of humor you will see that the last sentence is sarcasm.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.””

learned men adjective + noun

In this reading “It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.”

in token preposition + noun

In this reading “First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.””

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

botherverbUS /ˈbɑːðər/

take the trouble to do something; concern oneself

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

CHRIST-KINDLEIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

CHRIST-KINKLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading If you have a fine sense of humor you will see that the last sentence is sarcasm.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading If you have a fine sense of humor you will see that the last sentence is sarcasm.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

identifyingverbUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “identify” — recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you have a fine sense of humor you will see that the last sentence is sarcasm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

Klaus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading If you have a fine sense of humor you will see that the last sentence is sarcasm.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

Myra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

pawnbroker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

pursesnounUS /ˈpɜːrsɪz/

plural of “purse” — a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

sarcasmnounUS /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading If you have a fine sense of humor you will see that the last sentence is sarcasm.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If you have a fine sense of humor you will see that the last sentence is sarcasm.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading If you have a fine sense of humor you will see that the last sentence is sarcasm.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading If you have a fine sense of humor you will see that the last sentence is sarcasm.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that some learned men have thought to find in the legend of the three maidens an answer to a couple of problems that bother the inquiring mind.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

well-spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading First they explain that the three purses of gold, which, in pictures by the old Italian masters, figure as three golden balls, and which were looked upon as the special symbol or sign of the charitable Saint Nicholas, are the origin of those three gilt balls which swing over a pawnbroker’s shop in token of that well-spring of human kindness which has earned for him the affectionate title of “uncle.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I think you will agree that we have not yet gone very far in identifying Santa Klaus, the modern Saint Nicholas, with the historic saint who was once Bishop of Myra.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading CHRIST-KINKLE AND CHRIST-KINDLEIN I have now told you all that is known of the story of Saint Nicholas during his lifetime and even after his death.

Chapter 4 of The story of Santa Klaus by William S. Walsh holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The story of Santa Klaus contain?

Chapter 4 holds 32 sentences of The story of Santa Klaus, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The story of Santa Klaus by William S. Walsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The story of Santa Klaus?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Santa Klaus

Common questions about reading The story of Santa Klaus by William S. Walsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Santa Klaus?

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Which edition of The story of Santa Klaus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Santa Klaus take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Santa Klaus section by section

How to work through The story of Santa Klaus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Santa Klaus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Santa Klaus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Santa Klaus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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