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The story of Santa Klaus
The story of Santa Klaus

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The story of Santa Klaus is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.
The Christmas tree is no exception to this rule.
It is pagan, not Christian in its origin, though it has been adapted to Christian uses.
It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.
Myth and history have both busied themselves with guesses at its origin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Santa Klaus

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The story of Santa Klaus is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.
/ðə ˈkrɪsməs triː ɪn ˈledʒənd wiː hæv siːn ðæt moʊst ʌv ðə ˈserəmoʊniz ðæt hæv əˈtendɪd ɔːr stɪl əˈtend ðə ˈsiːzən ʌv ˈkrɪsməs meɪ biː treɪst bæk tuː ə ˈpɪriəd lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə bɜːrθ ʌv kraɪst/
Line 2
The Christmas tree is no exception to this rule.
/ðə ˈkrɪsməs triː ɪz noʊ ɪkˈsepʃən tuː ðɪs ruːl/
Line 3
It is pagan, not Christian in its origin, though it has been adapted to Christian uses.
/ɪt ɪz ˈpeɪɡən nɑːt ˈkrɪstʃən ɪn ɪts ˈɔːrədʒən ðoʊ ɪt hæz bɪn əˈdæptɪd tuː ˈkrɪstʃən ˈjuːsəz/
Line 4
It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.
Line 5
Myth and history have both busied themselves with guesses at its origin.
/mɪθ ənd ˈhɪstəri hæv boʊθ ˈbɪzid ðemˈselvz wɪð ˈɡesəz æt ɪts ˈɔːrədʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Christianized verb US /ˈkrɪstʃənaɪzd/

past form of “christianize” — adapt in the name of Christianity

From this reading “It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.”

Denmark noun US /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.”

guesses noun US /ˈɡesəz/

plural of “guess” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “Myth and history have both busied themselves with guesses at its origin.”

Myth noun US /mɪθ/

a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “Myth and history have both busied themselves with guesses at its origin.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.”

peoples noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading “It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.”

Scandinavians noun US /ˌskændɪˈneɪviənz/

plural of “scandinavian” — an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading “It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same manner adjective + noun

In this reading “It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading It is pagan, not Christian in its origin, though it has been adapted to Christian uses.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Myth and history have both busied themselves with guesses at its origin.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is pagan, not Christian in its origin, though it has been adapted to Christian uses.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Myth and history have both busied themselves with guesses at its origin.

busiedverbUS /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading Myth and history have both busied themselves with guesses at its origin.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading It is pagan, not Christian in its origin, though it has been adapted to Christian uses.

ChristianizedverbUS /ˈkrɪstʃənaɪzd/

past form of “christianize” — adapt in the name of Christianity

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

English-speakingadjective

able to communicate in English

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The Christmas tree is no exception to this rule.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

guessesnounUS /ˈɡesəz/

plural of “guess” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Myth and history have both busied themselves with guesses at its origin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is pagan, not Christian in its origin, though it has been adapted to Christian uses.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Myth and history have both busied themselves with guesses at its origin.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Christmas tree is no exception to this rule.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is pagan, not Christian in its origin, though it has been adapted to Christian uses.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is pagan, not Christian in its origin, though it has been adapted to Christian uses.

LEGENDnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

MythnounUS /mɪθ/

a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading Myth and history have both busied themselves with guesses at its origin.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Christmas tree is no exception to this rule.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is pagan, not Christian in its origin, though it has been adapted to Christian uses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading It is pagan, not Christian in its origin, though it has been adapted to Christian uses.

pagannounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading It is pagan, not Christian in its origin, though it has been adapted to Christian uses.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The Christmas tree is no exception to this rule.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

ScandinaviansnounUS /ˌskændɪˈneɪviənz/

plural of “scandinavian” — an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

Teutons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Myth and history have both busied themselves with guesses at its origin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Christmas tree is no exception to this rule.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is pagan, not Christian in its origin, though it has been adapted to Christian uses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading It is pagan, not Christian in its origin, though it has been adapted to Christian uses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It came down to us from the pagan Teutons and Scandinavians, and on the way it was Christianized in Germany and Holland, in Sweden, Norway and Denmark, long before it had been made holy in the same manner among the English-speaking peoples.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN LEGEND We have seen that most of the ceremonies that have attended or still attend the season of Christmas may be traced back to a period long before the birth of Christ.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Myth and history have both busied themselves with guesses at its origin.

Chapter 8 of The story of Santa Klaus by William S. Walsh holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The story of Santa Klaus contain?

Chapter 8 holds 112 sentences of The story of Santa Klaus, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The story of Santa Klaus by William S. Walsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The story of Santa Klaus?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The story of Santa Klaus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Santa Klaus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Santa Klaus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Santa Klaus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Santa Klaus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Santa Klaus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.