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The story of Santa Klaus
The story of Santa Klaus

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The story of Santa Klaus is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The story of Santa Klaus
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.
In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.
A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.
“On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.
Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Santa Klaus

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The story of Santa Klaus is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.
Line 2
In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.
/ɪn ðə səkˈsiːdɪŋ dɪˈsembər ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈpiːpəl wɜːr tuː əbˈteɪn ə ˈnɪrər vjuː ʌv ðə ˈkrɪsməs triː/
Line 3
A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.
Line 4
“On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.
Line 5
Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.
/θriː triːz ɪn ɡreɪt pɑːts wɜːr pʊt əˈpɑːn ə lɔːŋ ˈteɪbəl ˈkʌvərd wɪð pɪŋk ˈlɪnən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

customary adjective US /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading ““On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.”

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading ““On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.”

gossip noun US /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading ““On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.”

pots noun US /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading “Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading ““On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.”

long table adjective + noun

In this reading “Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.”

put upon verb + particle

In this reading “Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.”

for a season preposition + article + noun counted as “for … season”

In this reading “A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1826

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

AMERICAnounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

Coleridge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

fête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

Greville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

Lieven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.

potsnounUS /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Three trees, in great pots, were put upon a long table covered with pink linen.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the succeeding December the English people were to obtain a nearer view of the Christmas tree.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “On Christmas,” says Henry Greville, an amusing gossip whose diary was published after his death, “the Princess Lieven got up a little fête such as is customary all over Germany.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A great German lady, the Princess Lieven, who had taken up her residence for a season in London brought many German customs with her.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA Coleridge’s letter, as we have seen, was written in January 1826.

Chapter 11 of The story of Santa Klaus by William S. Walsh holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The story of Santa Klaus contain?

Chapter 11 holds 63 sentences of The story of Santa Klaus, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The story of Santa Klaus by William S. Walsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The story of Santa Klaus?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Santa Klaus

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Santa Klaus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Santa Klaus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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