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The story of Santa Klaus
The story of Santa Klaus

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The story of Santa Klaus is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The story of Santa Klaus
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ST.
NICHOLAS IN ENGLAND St. Nicholas is practically forgotten to-day in Protestant England.
But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.
This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.
Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Santa Klaus

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The story of Santa Klaus is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ST.
Line 2
NICHOLAS IN ENGLAND St. Nicholas is practically forgotten to-day in Protestant England.
Line 3
But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.
Line 4
This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.
/ðɪs ɪz ʃoʊn nɑːt ˈoʊnli baɪ ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz ˈdedəkeɪtəd ɪn hɪz ˈɑːnər bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ baɪ ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv bɔɪz huː rəˈsiːvd hɪz neɪm ɪn ˈbæptɪzəm/
Line 5
Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baptism noun US /ˈbæptɪzəm/

a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

From this reading “This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.”

calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.”

churches noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.”

Englishmen noun US /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.”

Protestant noun US /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading “NICHOLAS IN ENGLAND St. Nicholas is practically forgotten to-day in Protestant England.”

Protestantism noun US /ˈprɑːtəstəntɪzəm/

the theological system of any of the churches of western Christendom that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation

From this reading “But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

olden times adjective + noun

In this reading “But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.”

most popular adverb + adjective

In this reading “But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.”

given way adjective + noun

In this reading “But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.

baptismnounUS /ˈbæptɪzəm/

a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

calendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading NICHOLAS IN ENGLAND St. Nicholas is practically forgotten to-day in Protestant England.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading NICHOLAS IN ENGLAND St. Nicholas is practically forgotten to-day in Protestant England.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NICHOLAS IN ENGLAND St. Nicholas is practically forgotten to-day in Protestant England.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NICHOLAS IN ENGLAND St. Nicholas is practically forgotten to-day in Protestant England.

Maries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.

merrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

NICHOLASnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading NICHOLAS IN ENGLAND St. Nicholas is practically forgotten to-day in Protestant England.

Nicholases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading NICHOLAS IN ENGLAND St. Nicholas is practically forgotten to-day in Protestant England.

ProtestantnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading NICHOLAS IN ENGLAND St. Nicholas is practically forgotten to-day in Protestant England.

ProtestantismnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstəntɪzəm/

the theological system of any of the churches of western Christendom that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ST.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS IN ENGLAND St. Nicholas is practically forgotten to-day in Protestant England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But in the merrie England of olden times, before the Catholic religion had given way to Protestantism, he was one of the most popular saints in the calendar.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This is shown not only by the number of churches dedicated in his honor, but also by the number of boys who received his name in baptism.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Nicholases were once as common among the Englishmen of the past as Maries were among English women.

Chapter 14 of The story of Santa Klaus by William S. Walsh holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The story of Santa Klaus contain?

Chapter 14 holds 64 sentences of The story of Santa Klaus, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The story of Santa Klaus by William S. Walsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The story of Santa Klaus?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Santa Klaus

Common questions about reading The story of Santa Klaus by William S. Walsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Santa Klaus?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Santa Klaus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Santa Klaus take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Santa Klaus section by section

How to work through The story of Santa Klaus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The story of Santa Klaus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Santa Klaus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Santa Klaus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Santa Klaus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Santa Klaus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Santa Klaus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.