Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Story of Sonny Sahib
The Story of Sonny Sahib

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Story of Sonny Sahib is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Sonny Sahib
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.
They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.
In the State of Chita and the town of Rubbulgurh there was no fighting, because there were no Sahibs.
The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.
That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Sonny Sahib

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Story of Sonny Sahib is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.
Line 2
They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.
Line 3
In the State of Chita and the town of Rubbulgurh there was no fighting, because there were no Sahibs.
Line 4
The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.
Line 5
That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.
/ðæt ɪz tuː seɪ ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈdʒʌstəs tuː spiːk ʌv ənd ə ɡreɪt diːl ʌv ˈkɑːlərə ənd baɪ noʊ miːnz θriː miːlz ə deɪ fɔːr ˈevribɑːdi ɔːr ˈiːvɪn tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cholera noun US /ˈkɑːlərə/

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

From this reading “That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.”

estate noun US /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.”

govern verb US /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading “The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.”

hundreds noun US /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading “They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.”

meals noun US /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.”

revenues noun US /ˈrevənuːz/

plural of “revenue” — the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading “The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.”

sandy adjective US /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading “They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.”

studded adjective US /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading “They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

Abdul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In the State of Chita and the town of Rubbulgurh there was no fighting, because there were no Sahibs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

Cawnpore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.

Chita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the State of Chita and the town of Rubbulgurh there was no fighting, because there were no Sahibs.

choleranounUS /ˈkɑːlərə/

an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading In the State of Chita and the town of Rubbulgurh there was no fighting, because there were no Sahibs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

governverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.

Maharajahnoun

a great raja; a Hindu prince or king in India ranking above a raja

From this reading The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the State of Chita and the town of Rubbulgurh there was no fighting, because there were no Sahibs.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

prickles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

Rajputana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

revenuesnounUS /ˈrevənuːz/

plural of “revenue” — the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

Rubbulgurh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the State of Chita and the town of Rubbulgurh there was no fighting, because there were no Sahibs.

Sahibs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the State of Chita and the town of Rubbulgurh there was no fighting, because there were no Sahibs.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the State of Chita and the town of Rubbulgurh there was no fighting, because there were no Sahibs.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the State of Chita and the town of Rubbulgurh there was no fighting, because there were no Sahibs.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

Tooni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tooni and Abdul heard the terrible news of Cawnpore six months later.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In the State of Chita and the town of Rubbulgurh there was no fighting, because there were no Sahibs.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading That is to say, there was no justice to speak of, and a great deal of cholera, and by no means three meals a day for everybody, or even two.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the State of Chita and the town of Rubbulgurh there was no fighting, because there were no Sahibs.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had gone back to their own country, and it was far from Cawnpore--hundreds and hundreds of miles across a white sandy desert, grown with prickles and studded with rocks--high up in the north of Rajputana.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The English had not yet come to teach the Maharajah how to govern his estate and spend his revenues.

Chapter 1 of The Story of Sonny Sahib by Sara Jeannette Duncan holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Story of Sonny Sahib contain?

Chapter 1 holds 45 sentences of The Story of Sonny Sahib, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Story of Sonny Sahib by Sara Jeannette Duncan exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Story of Sonny Sahib?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Sonny Sahib

Common questions about reading The Story of Sonny Sahib by Sara Jeannette Duncan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Sonny Sahib?

Yes. All 874 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4547 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Sonny Sahib is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4547, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Sonny Sahib take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 175 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Sonny Sahib section by section

How to work through The Story of Sonny Sahib section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Story of Sonny Sahib to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Sonny Sahib

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Sonny Sahib, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tooni
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Sonny Sahib; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abdul
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Sonny Sahib; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Sonny Sahib; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Sonny Sahib; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.