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The Story of Sugar
The Story of Sugar

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Story of Sugar is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Sugar
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.
"We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.
"The United States, you know, is the greatest sugar consuming nation in the world.
No other country devours so much of it.
One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Sugar

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Story of Sugar is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.
/væn sprɪŋz ə sərˈpraɪz ðə ruːm ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ ɪˈmɜːrdʒd wɑːz æt ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə ˈfæktəri ənd ɪt wɑːz hiːr ɪn ɡreɪt væts ðæt ðə draɪ ˈʃʊɡər wɑːz ˈmeltəd/
Line 2
"We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.
Line 3
"The United States, you know, is the greatest sugar consuming nation in the world.
/ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts juː noʊ ɪz ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈʃʊɡər kənˈsuːmɪŋ ˈneɪʃən ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 4
No other country devours so much of it.
/noʊ ˈʌðər ˈkʌntri dɪˈvaʊərz soʊ mʌtʃ ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.
/wʌn ˈriːzən ɪz bɪˈkɔːz hiːr ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈpuːrər ˈklæsəz hæv ˈmʌni ɪˈnʌf soʊ ðeɪ kæn əˈfɔːrd ˈʃʊɡər fɔːr ˈhaʊshoʊld juːs ɪn ˈmeni ˈkʌntriz ðɪs ɪz nɑːt ðə keɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consuming adjective US /kənˈsuːmɪŋ/

very strong; urgently felt

From this reading “"The United States, you know, is the greatest sugar consuming nation in the world.”

devours verb US /dɪˈvaʊərz/

third-person singular of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading “No other country devours so much of it.”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.”

melt verb US /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading “"We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.”

melted adjective US /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading “VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.”

raw adjective US /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading “"We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.”

vats noun US /væts/

plural of “vat” — a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production

From this reading “VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

consumingadjectiveUS /kənˈsuːmɪŋ/

very strong; urgently felt

From this reading "The United States, you know, is the greatest sugar consuming nation in the world.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading No other country devours so much of it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

devoursverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərz/

third-person singular of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading No other country devours so much of it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading "The United States, you know, is the greatest sugar consuming nation in the world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

Hennessey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The United States, you know, is the greatest sugar consuming nation in the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "The United States, you know, is the greatest sugar consuming nation in the world.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

meltverbUS /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading No other country devours so much of it.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "The United States, you know, is the greatest sugar consuming nation in the world.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No other country devours so much of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No other country devours so much of it.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading No other country devours so much of it.

SPRINGSnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "The United States, you know, is the greatest sugar consuming nation in the world.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

SURPRISEnounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading "The United States, you know, is the greatest sugar consuming nation in the world.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading One reason is because here even the poorer classes have money enough so they can afford sugar for household use; in many countries this is not the case.

VANnounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

vatsnounUS /væts/

plural of “vat” — a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We often melt down as many as two million pounds of raw sugar a day," said Mr. Hennessey.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading VAN SPRINGS A SURPRISE The room into which they emerged was at the top of the factory, and it was here in great vats that the dry sugar was melted.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "The United States, you know, is the greatest sugar consuming nation in the world.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "The United States, you know, is the greatest sugar consuming nation in the world.

Chapter 4 of The Story of Sugar by Sara Ware Bassett holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Story of Sugar contain?

Chapter 4 holds 113 sentences of The Story of Sugar, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Story of Sugar by Sara Ware Bassett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Story of Sugar?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Sugar

Common questions about reading The Story of Sugar by Sara Ware Bassett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Sugar?

Yes. All 1843 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7803 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Sugar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7803, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Sugar take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 369 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Sugar section by section

How to work through The Story of Sugar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Story of Sugar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Sugar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Sugar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dreaded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Sugar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Examinations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Sugar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Sugar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Sugar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.