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The Story of the Foss River Ranch
The Story of the Foss River Ranch

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE FOSS RIVER RANCH Spring is already upon the prairie.
The fur coat has already been exchanged for the pea-jacket.
No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.
The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.
Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of the Foss River Ranch

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE FOSS RIVER RANCH Spring is already upon the prairie.
Line 2
The fur coat has already been exchanged for the pea-jacket.
Line 3
No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.
/noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ɪz ðə fɜːr kæp krʌʃt daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə hed ənd drɔːn ˈoʊvər ðə ɪrz ənˈtɪl ˈlɪtəl mɔːr ðæn ðə ˈoʊvəl ʌv ðə feɪs ɪz ɪkˈspoʊzd tuː ðə ˈeləmənts ɪt ɪz stɪl wɔːrn əˈkeɪʒənəli bʌt naʊ ɪt rests əˈpɑːn ðə hed wɪð ðə ˈdʒɔːnti kænt ʌv æn ˈɔːrdəneri ˈhedɡɪr/
Line 4
The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.
Line 5
Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.
/naʊ hiː stændz ˈɡreɪzɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈpætʃəz ʌv ɡræs wɪtʃ ðə ˈmeltɪŋ snoʊ hæz pleɪst æt hɪz dɪˈspoʊzəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cant noun US /kænt/

stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition

From this reading “No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.”

coated adjective US /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading “The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.”

headgear noun US /ˈhedɡɪr/

clothing for the head

From this reading “No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.”

jaunty adjective US /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading “No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.”

melting noun US /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.”

oval noun US /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading “No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.”

rests noun US /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading AT THE FOSS RIVER RANCH Spring is already upon the prairie.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE FOSS RIVER RANCH Spring is already upon the prairie.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The fur coat has already been exchanged for the pea-jacket.

bronchonoun

an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang

From this reading The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

cantnounUS /kænt/

stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The fur coat has already been exchanged for the pea-jacket.

coatedadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading The fur coat has already been exchanged for the pea-jacket.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fur coat has already been exchanged for the pea-jacket.

FOSS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT THE FOSS RIVER RANCH Spring is already upon the prairie.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading The fur coat has already been exchanged for the pea-jacket.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fur coat has already been exchanged for the pea-jacket.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

headgearnounUS /ˈhedɡɪr/

clothing for the head

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

hind-quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AT THE FOSS RIVER RANCH Spring is already upon the prairie.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.

jauntyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

ovalnounUS /ˈoʊvəl/

a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.

pea-jacket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fur coat has already been exchanged for the pea-jacket.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading AT THE FOSS RIVER RANCH Spring is already upon the prairie.

RANCHnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading AT THE FOSS RIVER RANCH Spring is already upon the prairie.

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading AT THE FOSS RIVER RANCH Spring is already upon the prairie.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading AT THE FOSS RIVER RANCH Spring is already upon the prairie.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE FOSS RIVER RANCH Spring is already upon the prairie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.

tuckedadjectiveUS /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading AT THE FOSS RIVER RANCH Spring is already upon the prairie.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now he stands grazing on the patches of grass which the melting snow has placed at his disposal.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The rough coated broncho no longer stands "tucked up" with the cold, with its hind-quarters towards the wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading No longer is the fur cap crushed down upon the head and drawn over the ears until little more than the oval of the face is exposed to the elements; it is still worn occasionally, but now it rests upon the head with the jaunty cant of an ordinary headgear.

Chapter 3 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch by Ridgwell Cullum holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch contain?

Chapter 3 holds 258 sentences of The Story of the Foss River Ranch, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of the Foss River Ranch

Common questions about reading The Story of the Foss River Ranch by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of the Foss River Ranch?

Yes. All 7054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of the Foss River Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of the Foss River Ranch take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1411 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of the Foss River Ranch section by section

How to work through The Story of the Foss River Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of the Foss River Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of the Foss River Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Foss River Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Foss River Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Foss River Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perfect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Foss River Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.