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The Story of the Foss River Ranch
The Story of the Foss River Ranch

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.
There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.
The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.
Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.
What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of the Foss River Ranch

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.
/ðə kæmˈpeɪn ˈoʊpənz ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv ə hɪl ˌhaʊˈevər ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt ɪts ˈæltətuːd ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz æn ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ ˈvæntədʒ pɔɪnt frʌm wɪtʃ tuː sərˈveɪ ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋ wɜːrld/
Line 2
There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.
Line 3
The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.
/ðə ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz ʌv ˈpreri laɪf dɪˈmænd ðə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈɜːrli ˈraɪzɪŋ ənd mɔːr ˈɔːfən dʌz ðə ˈtaɪni ˈhjuːmən ˈætəm wɪtʃ kleɪmz fɔːr ɪts hoʊm ðə væst trækts ʌv ˈnætʃərəl ˈpæstʃər ɡeɪz əˈpɑːn ðə sloʊθ ʌv ðə ɔːrb ʌv deɪ ðæn dʌz ðæt ˈɡlɔːriəs sfɪr smaɪl daʊn əˈpɑːn ə ˈsliːpɪŋ wɜːrld/
Line 4
Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.
Line 5
What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?
/wʌt bredθ ʌv θɔːt mʌst ðʌs biː ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ɪn wʌn huː ˈɡeɪzəz aʊt əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈbaʊndləs ɪkˈspæns æt ðə ˈɡlɔːriz ʌv ə pərˈfekt ˈsʌnraɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acme noun US /ˈækmi/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.”

exigencies noun US /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “exigency” — a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading “The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.”

gazes noun US /ˈɡeɪzəz/

plural of “gaze” — a long fixed look

From this reading “What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?”

hilltop noun US /ˈhɪltɑːp/

the peak of a hill

From this reading “There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.”

jaded adjective US /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading “There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.”

orb noun US /ɔːrb/

the ball-shaped capsule containing the vertebrate eye

From this reading “The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.”

ravishing adjective US /ˈrævɪʃɪŋ/

stunningly beautiful

From this reading “Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.”

sloth noun US /sloʊθ/

a disinclination to work or exert yourself

From this reading “The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

acmenounUS /ˈækmi/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

altitudenounUS /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

atomnounUS /ˈætəm/

(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

brisknessnoun

liveliness and eagerness

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

CAMPAIGNnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

exigenciesnounUS /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “exigency” — a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

gazesnounUS /ˈɡeɪzəz/

plural of “gaze” — a long fixed look

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

hilltopnounUS /ˈhɪltɑːp/

the peak of a hill

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

inexpressibleadjective

defying expression

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

inspiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

inspiritingadjective

cheerfully encouraging

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

jadedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

OPENSnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

orbnounUS /ɔːrb/

the ball-shaped capsule containing the vertebrate eye

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

ravishingadjectiveUS /ˈrævɪʃɪŋ/

stunningly beautiful

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

slothnounUS /sloʊθ/

a disinclination to work or exert yourself

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

undulatingverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

vantagenounUS /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The exigencies of prairie life demand the habit of early rising, and more often does the tiny human atom, which claims for its home the vast tracts of natural pasture, gaze upon the sloth of the orb of day than does that glorious sphere smile down upon a sleeping world.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

vitalitynounUS /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading There is a briskness of atmosphere on a hilltop which is inspiriting to the most jaded of faculties; there is a sparkling vitality in the breath of the morning air which must ever make life a joy and the world seem an inexpressible delight in which it is the acme of happiness to dwell.

wastesnounUS /weɪsts/

plural of “waste” — any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Far as the eye can reach stretch the mighty wastes of waving grass--the undulating plains of ravishing verdure.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What breadth of thought must thus be inspired in one who gazes out across the boundless expanse at the glories of a perfect sunrise?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE CAMPAIGN OPENS The summit of a hill, however insignificant its altitude, is always an inspiring vantage point from which to survey the surrounding world.

Chapter 10 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch by Ridgwell Cullum holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch contain?

Chapter 10 holds 214 sentences of The Story of the Foss River Ranch, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of the Foss River Ranch

Common questions about reading The Story of the Foss River Ranch by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of the Foss River Ranch?

Yes. All 7054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of the Foss River Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of the Foss River Ranch take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1411 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of the Foss River Ranch section by section

How to work through The Story of the Foss River Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Story of the Foss River Ranch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of the Foss River Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of the Foss River Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Foss River Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Foss River Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Foss River Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perfect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Foss River Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.