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The Story of the Foss River Ranch
The Story of the Foss River Ranch

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of the Foss River Ranch
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.
And the hush of the night was over all.
The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.
The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.
Nor does the smoldering camp-fire lessen the loneliness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of the Foss River Ranch

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.
/ðə fɜːrst tʃek ðə ˈæftərɡloʊ ʌv ˈsʌnset ˈsloʊli ˈfeɪdəd aʊt ʌv ðə ˈwestərn skaɪ/
Line 2
And the hush of the night was over all.
/ənd ðə hʌʃ ʌv ðə naɪt wɑːz ˈoʊvər ɔːl/
Line 3
The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.
/ðə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv æn ˈɑːfəl ˈsɑːlətuːd wɪtʃ kʌmz tuː ðoʊz huːz ˈbɪznəs ɪz tuː pæs ðə naɪt ɑːn ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈpreri ɪz enˈhænst ˈræðər ðæn rəˈduːst baɪ ðə bʌz ʌv ˈɪnsekt laɪf əˈpɑːn ðə naɪt er/
Line 4
The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.
Line 5
Nor does the smoldering camp-fire lessen the loneliness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afterglow noun US /ˈæftərɡloʊ/

a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset

From this reading “THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.”

beetles noun US /ˈbiːtəlz/

plural of “beetle” — insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading “The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.”

grasshoppers noun US /ˈɡræshɑːpərz/

plural of “grasshopper” — terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping

From this reading “The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.”

intensify verb US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪ/

increase in extent or intensity

From this reading “The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.”

mosquito noun US /məˈskiːtoʊ/

two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading “The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.”

smoldering adjective US /ˈsmoʊldərɪŋ/

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading “Nor does the smoldering camp-fire lessen the loneliness.”

spasmodic adjective US /spæzˈmɔːdɪk/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading “The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.”

ticking noun US /ˈtɪkɪŋ/

a metallic tapping sound

From this reading “The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterglownounUS /ˈæftərɡloʊ/

a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset

From this reading THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And the hush of the night was over all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the hush of the night was over all.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

beetlesnounUS /ˈbiːtəlz/

plural of “beetle” — insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

buzzverbUS /bʌz/

make a buzzing sound

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

camp-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor does the smoldering camp-fire lessen the loneliness.

CHECKverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nor does the smoldering camp-fire lessen the loneliness.

enhancedadjectiveUS /enˈhænst/

increased or intensified in value or beauty or quality

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.

frogsnounUS /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

grasshoppersnounUS /ˈɡræshɑːpərz/

plural of “grasshopper” — terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

hushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading And the hush of the night was over all.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

intensifyverbUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪ/

increase in extent or intensity

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

lessenverbUS /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading Nor does the smoldering camp-fire lessen the loneliness.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

mosquitonounUS /məˈskiːtoʊ/

two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And the hush of the night was over all.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor does the smoldering camp-fire lessen the loneliness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And the hush of the night was over all.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.

smolderingadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊldərɪŋ/

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading Nor does the smoldering camp-fire lessen the loneliness.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

spasmodicadjectiveUS /spæzˈmɔːdɪk/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

tickingnounUS /ˈtɪkɪŋ/

a metallic tapping sound

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the hush of the night was over all.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading THE FIRST CHECK The afterglow of sunset slowly faded out of the western sky.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The feeling of an awful solitude, which comes to those whose business is to pass the night on the open prairie, is enhanced rather than reduced by the buzz of insect life upon the night air.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The steady hum of the mosquito--the night song of the grasshoppers and frogs--the ticking, spasmodic call of the invisible beetles--all these things help to intensify the loneliness and magnitude of the wild surroundings.

Chapter 12 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch by Ridgwell Cullum holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch contain?

Chapter 12 holds 216 sentences of The Story of the Foss River Ranch, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Story of the Foss River Ranch?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of the Foss River Ranch

Common questions about reading The Story of the Foss River Ranch by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of the Foss River Ranch?

Yes. All 7054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of the Foss River Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of the Foss River Ranch take to read?

About 587 minutes of reading across 1411 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of the Foss River Ranch section by section

How to work through The Story of the Foss River Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of the Foss River Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of the Foss River Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Foss River Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Foss River Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Foss River Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perfect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Foss River Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.