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The Story of the Greeks
The Story of the Greeks

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Story of the Greeks is here in full — 491 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XLV.
MILTIADES' DISGRACE.
The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.
His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.
At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of the Greeks

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Story of the Greeks is here in full — 491 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XLV.
Line 2
MILTIADES' DISGRACE.
Line 3
The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.
Line 4
His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.
Line 5
At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.
/æt hɪz rɪˈkwest ðə meɪn pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈbuːti wɑːz ˈɡɪvən tuː ðə ɡɑːdz fɔːr ðə ɡriːks bɪˈliːvd ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊɪŋ tuː dɪˈvaɪn ˈfeɪvər ðæt ðeɪ hæd ˈkɑːŋkərd ðer ˈenəmiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athenians noun US /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading “The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.”

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.”

booty noun US /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.”

conquered verb US /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.”

Greeks noun US /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.”

honors noun US /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.”

Marathon noun US /ˈmerəθɑːn/

any long and arduous undertaking

From this reading “The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.”

successfully adverb US /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading “The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

AtheniansnounUS /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

bootynounUS /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

DISGRACEverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading MILTIADES' DISGRACE.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

MarathonnounUS /ˈmerəθɑːn/

any long and arduous undertaking

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

MILTIADESnoun

Athenian general who defeated the Persians at Marathon (540-489)

From this reading MILTIADES' DISGRACE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

porticos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At his request, the main part of the booty was given to the gods, for the Greeks believed that it was owing to divine favor that they had conquered their enemies.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His portrait was painted by the best artist of the day, and it was placed in one of the porticos of Athens, where every one could see it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The victory of Marathon was a great triumph for the Athenians; and Miltiades, who had so successfully led them, was loaded with honors.

XLVadjective

being five more than forty

From this reading XLV.

Chapter 3 of The Story of the Greeks by H. A. (Hélène Adeline) Guerber holds 491 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Story of the Greeks contain?

Chapter 3 holds 491 sentences of The Story of the Greeks, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Story of the Greeks by H. A. (Hélène Adeline) Guerber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 491 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Story of the Greeks?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of the Greeks

Common questions about reading The Story of the Greeks by H. A. (Hélène Adeline) Guerber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of the Greeks?

Yes. All 2709 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23495 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of the Greeks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23495, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of the Greeks take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of the Greeks section by section

How to work through The Story of the Greeks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Story of the Greeks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of the Greeks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cincinnati
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Greeks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Greeks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Greeks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Greeks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.