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The Story of the Odyssey
The Story of the Odyssey

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Story of the Odyssey is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of the Odyssey
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.
Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.
Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.
And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.
Athene spake to Telemachus, saying: "Now thou hast no need to be ashamed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of the Odyssey

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Story of the Odyssey is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.
Line 2
Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.
/naʊ ɪt soʊ tʃænst ðæt ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈɔːfərɪŋ ə ɡreɪt ˈsækrəfaɪs əˈpɑːn ðə ʃɔːr tuː pəˈsaɪdən/
Line 3
Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.
/naɪn ˈkʌmpəniːz ðer wɜːr ənd ɪn iːtʃ ˈkʌmpəniː faɪv ˈhʌndrəd men ənd fɔːr ðə faɪv ˈhʌndrəd ðer wɜːr naɪn bʊlz/
Line 4
And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.
Line 5
Athene spake to Telemachus, saying: "Now thou hast no need to be ashamed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athene noun US /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “Athene spake to Telemachus, saying: "Now thou hast no need to be ashamed.”

bulls noun US /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.”

companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.”

moored verb US /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.”

nestor noun US /ˈnestər/

(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy

From this reading “NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.”

Poseidon noun US /pəˈsaɪdən/

(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune

From this reading “Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.”

slices noun US /ˈslaɪsəz/

plural of “slice” — a share of something

From this reading “And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading Athene spake to Telemachus, saying: "Now thou hast no need to be ashamed.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.

AthenenounUS /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading Athene spake to Telemachus, saying: "Now thou hast no need to be ashamed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Athene spake to Telemachus, saying: "Now thou hast no need to be ashamed.

bullsnounUS /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Athene spake to Telemachus, saying: "Now thou hast no need to be ashamed.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.

mooredverbUS /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Athene spake to Telemachus, saying: "Now thou hast no need to be ashamed.

NESTORnounUS /ˈnestər/

(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy

From this reading NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.

NinenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Athene spake to Telemachus, saying: "Now thou hast no need to be ashamed.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

PoseidonnounUS /pəˈsaɪdən/

(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

Pylos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Athene spake to Telemachus, saying: "Now thou hast no need to be ashamed.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

slicesnounUS /ˈslaɪsəz/

plural of “slice” — a share of something

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athene spake to Telemachus, saying: "Now thou hast no need to be ashamed.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

Telemachus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athene spake to Telemachus, saying: "Now thou hast no need to be ashamed.

Telemachus's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Nine companies there were, and in each company five hundred men, and for the five hundred there were nine bulls.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

thigh-bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Athene spake to Telemachus, saying: "Now thou hast no need to be ashamed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now it so chanced that the people were offering a great sacrifice upon the shore to Poseidon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And they had tasted of the inner parts and were burning the slices of flesh on the thigh-bones to the god, when Telemachus's company moored the ship and came forth from it to the shore.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading NESTOR At sunrise the ship came to Pylos, where Nestor dwelt.

Chapter 3 of The Story of the Odyssey by Alfred John Church holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Story of the Odyssey contain?

Chapter 3 holds 58 sentences of The Story of the Odyssey, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Story of the Odyssey by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Story of the Odyssey?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of the Odyssey

Common questions about reading The Story of the Odyssey by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of the Odyssey?

Yes. All 2209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of the Odyssey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of the Odyssey take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 442 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of the Odyssey section by section

How to work through The Story of the Odyssey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Story of the Odyssey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of the Odyssey

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of the Odyssey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Counsel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.