Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Story of the Odyssey
The Story of the Odyssey

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Story of the Odyssey is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of the Odyssey
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.
"And when the sun had set we came to the utmost border of the ocean.
Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.
Afterwards I took the sheep and slew them, so that their blood ran into the trench.
And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of the Odyssey

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Story of the Odyssey is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.
Line 2
"And when the sun had set we came to the utmost border of the ocean.
/ənd wen ðə sʌn hæd set wiː keɪm tuː ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ˈbɔːrdər ʌv ðə ˈoʊʃən/
Line 3
Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.
Line 4
Afterwards I took the sheep and slew them, so that their blood ran into the trench.
/ˈæftərwərdz aɪ tʊk ðə ʃiːp ənd sluː ðem soʊ ðæt ðer blʌd ræn ˈɪntuː ðə trentʃ/
Line 5
And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barley noun US /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading “Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.”

cubit noun US /ˈkjuːbɪt/

an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm

From this reading “Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.”

maidens noun US /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading “And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “Afterwards I took the sheep and slew them, so that their blood ran into the trench.”

sprinkled verb US /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading “Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “Afterwards I took the sheep and slew them, so that their blood ran into the trench.”

ulysses noun US /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading “THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

AfterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Afterwards I took the sheep and slew them, so that their blood ran into the trench.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

barleynounUS /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Afterwards I took the sheep and slew them, so that their blood ran into the trench.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading "And when the sun had set we came to the utmost border of the ocean.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "And when the sun had set we came to the utmost border of the ocean.

Circenoun

(Greek mythology) a sorceress who detained Odysseus on her island and turned his men into swine

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

cubitnounUS /ˈkjuːbɪt/

an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

drink-offering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

DWELLINGSnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "And when the sun had set we came to the utmost border of the ocean.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

honeynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Afterwards I took the sheep and slew them, so that their blood ran into the trench.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading "And when the sun had set we came to the utmost border of the ocean.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Afterwards I took the sheep and slew them, so that their blood ran into the trench.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "And when the sun had set we came to the utmost border of the ocean.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading Afterwards I took the sheep and slew them, so that their blood ran into the trench.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

sprinkledverbUS /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading "And when the sun had set we came to the utmost border of the ocean.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Afterwards I took the sheep and slew them, so that their blood ran into the trench.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Afterwards I took the sheep and slew them, so that their blood ran into the trench.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "And when the sun had set we came to the utmost border of the ocean.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Afterwards I took the sheep and slew them, so that their blood ran into the trench.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Afterwards I took the sheep and slew them, so that their blood ran into the trench.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

ULYSSESnounUS /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading "And when the sun had set we came to the utmost border of the ocean.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "And when the sun had set we came to the utmost border of the ocean.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE DWELLINGS OF THE DEAD (THE TALE OF ULYSSES) "After this we made ready the ship for sailing, and put the black sheep on board, and so departed; and Circe sent a wind from behind that filled the sails; and all the day through our ship passed quickly over the sea.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Then I bade two of my comrades make ready the sheep for sacrifice; and I myself dug a pit of a cubit every way, and poured in it a drink-offering of honey and milk, and sweet wine, and water, and sprinkled barley upon the drink-offering.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And the dead were gathered to the place,--maidens, and old men who had borne the sorrows of many years, and warriors that had been slain in battle, having their arms covered with blood.

Chapter 12 of The Story of the Odyssey by Alfred John Church holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Story of the Odyssey contain?

Chapter 12 holds 54 sentences of The Story of the Odyssey, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Story of the Odyssey by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Story of the Odyssey?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of the Odyssey

Common questions about reading The Story of the Odyssey by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of the Odyssey?

Yes. All 2209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of the Odyssey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of the Odyssey take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 442 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of the Odyssey section by section

How to work through The Story of the Odyssey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Story of the Odyssey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of the Odyssey

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of the Odyssey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Counsel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.