Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Story of the Odyssey
The Story of the Odyssey

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Story of the Odyssey is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of the Odyssey
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.
On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.
And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.
Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.
And she spake, saying: "Wakest thou still, man of many troubles?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of the Odyssey

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Story of the Odyssey is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.
/ðə ˈtraɪəl ʌv ðə baʊ juːˈlɪsiz leɪd hɪm daʊn tuː sliːp ɪn ðə ˈɡæləri ʌv ðə hɔːl/
Line 2
On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.
/ɑːn ə bʊlz haɪd hiː leɪ ənd ˈoʊvər hɪm hiː pʊt ˈfliːsɪz ʌv ʃiːp ðæt hæd bɪn sleɪn fɔːr ˈsækrəfaɪs ənd fiːst ənd ðə deɪm ðæt kept ðə haʊs θruː ə ˈmæntəl ˈoʊvər hɪm/
Line 3
And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.
Line 4
Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.
/ðen ˌæˈθiːn keɪm daʊn frʌm oʊˈlɪmpəs ənd stʊd ˈoʊvər hɪz hed ˈhævɪŋ ˈteɪkən əˈpɑːn hərˈself ðə ˈlaɪknəs ʌv ə ˈwʊmən/
Line 5
And she spake, saying: "Wakest thou still, man of many troubles?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athene noun US /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.”

bull's noun US /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.”

fleeces noun US /ˈfliːsɪz/

plural of “fleece” — the wool of a sheep or similar animal

From this reading “On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.”

likeness noun US /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading “Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.”

mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.”

Olympus noun US /oʊˈlɪmpəs/

a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)

From this reading “Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.”

suitors noun US /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading “And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.”

Ulysses noun US /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading “THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

AthenenounUS /ˌæˈθiːn/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

BOWnounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.

bull'snounUS /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

fleecesnounUS /ˈfliːsɪz/

plural of “fleece” — the wool of a sheep or similar animal

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And she spake, saying: "Wakest thou still, man of many troubles?

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.

OlympusnounUS /oʊˈlɪmpəs/

a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)

From this reading Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading And she spake, saying: "Wakest thou still, man of many troubles?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And she spake, saying: "Wakest thou still, man of many troubles?

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

slayverbUS /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she spake, saying: "Wakest thou still, man of many troubles?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And she spake, saying: "Wakest thou still, man of many troubles?

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.

suitorsnounUS /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading And she spake, saying: "Wakest thou still, man of many troubles?

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading On a bull's hide he lay, and over him he put fleeces of sheep that had been slain for sacrifice and feast, and the dame that kept the house threw a mantle over him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading And she spake, saying: "Wakest thou still, man of many troubles?

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading And he slept not, for he had many thoughts in his heart, but turned him from side to side, thinking how, being one against many, he might slay the suitors in his hall.

UlyssesnounUS /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading THE TRIAL OF THE BOW Ulysses laid him down to sleep in the gallery of the hall.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.

Wakest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she spake, saying: "Wakest thou still, man of many troubles?

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Then Athene came down from Olympus, and stood over his head, having taken upon herself the likeness of a woman.

Chapter 21 of The Story of the Odyssey by Alfred John Church holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Story of the Odyssey contain?

Chapter 21 holds 105 sentences of The Story of the Odyssey, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Story of the Odyssey by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Story of the Odyssey?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of the Odyssey

Common questions about reading The Story of the Odyssey by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of the Odyssey?

Yes. All 2209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of the Odyssey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of the Odyssey take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 442 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of the Odyssey section by section

How to work through The Story of the Odyssey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Story of the Odyssey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of the Odyssey

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of the Odyssey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Counsel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.