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The Story of the Odyssey
The Story of the Odyssey

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Story of the Odyssey is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.
She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.
And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.
For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."
But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of the Odyssey

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Story of the Odyssey is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.
Line 2
She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.
/ʃiː meɪd heɪst ɪn hɜːr ɡreɪt dʒɔɪ ənd hɜːr fiːt ˈstʌmbəld wʌn ˈoʊvər ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 3
And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.
Line 4
For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."
/fɔːr ˌɪnˈdiːd juːˈlɪsiz hæθ kʌm bæk ənd hæθ sleɪn ðə men ðæt dɪˈvaʊərd hɪz ˈsʌbstəns/
Line 5
But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bereft adjective US /bərˈeft/

unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love

From this reading “But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.”

devoured verb US /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading “For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."”

foolishness noun US /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading “But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.”

Penelope noun US /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading “And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.”

stumbled verb US /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.”

substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading “For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.”

Ulysses noun US /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading “For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

AwakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.

bereftadjectiveUS /bərˈeft/

unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

devouredverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.

Eurycleia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.

foolishnessnounUS /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading She made haste in her great joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.

UlyssesnounUS /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading For, indeed, Ulysses hath come back, and hath slain the men that devoured his substance."

verilyadverb

in truth; certainly

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

WANDERINGadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE END OF THE WANDERING Eurycleia went to the chamber of her mistress, bearing the glad tidings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading But Penelope made answer: "Surely, dear nurse, the gods have bereft thee of thy sense; and verily, they can make the wisdom of the wise to be foolishness, and they can give wisdom to the simple.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And she stood by the head of Penelope, and spake, saying: "Awake, dear child, and see with thine eyes that which thou hast desired so long.

Chapter 23 of The Story of the Odyssey by Alfred John Church holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Story of the Odyssey contain?

Chapter 23 holds 56 sentences of The Story of the Odyssey, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Story of the Odyssey by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Story of the Odyssey?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of the Odyssey

Common questions about reading The Story of the Odyssey by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of the Odyssey?

Yes. All 2209 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of the Odyssey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of the Odyssey take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 442 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of the Odyssey section by section

How to work through The Story of the Odyssey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Story of the Odyssey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of the Odyssey

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of the Odyssey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Counsel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Odyssey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.