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The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people
The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called The Walküres Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.
Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.
Only one was missingWotan’s favorite, Brünnhilde.
The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.
But it was very late before Brünnhilde was anywhere to be seen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock calledThe WalküresStone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.
Line 2
Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.
Line 3
Only one was missingWotan’s favorite, Brünnhilde.
Line 4
The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.
Line 5
But it was very late before Brünnhilde was anywhere to be seen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.”

favorite noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “Only one was missing—Wotan’s favorite, Brünnhilde.”

lookout noun US /ˈlʊkaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.”

maidens noun US /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading “The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.”

merrily adverb US /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading “The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.”

rides noun US /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading “BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.”

spears noun US /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.”

thence adverb US /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sharp lookout adjective + noun

In this reading “The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading But it was very late before Brünnhilde was anywhere to be seen.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it was very late before Brünnhilde was anywhere to be seen.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But it was very late before Brünnhilde was anywhere to be seen.

Brünnhilde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one was missing—Wotan’s favorite, Brünnhilde.

BRÜNNHILDE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was very late before Brünnhilde was anywhere to be seen.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Only one was missing—Wotan’s favorite, Brünnhilde.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

Grani's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.

Hoyotoho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading But it was very late before Brünnhilde was anywhere to be seen.

lookoutnounUS /ˈlʊkaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Only one was missing—Wotan’s favorite, Brünnhilde.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only one was missing—Wotan’s favorite, Brünnhilde.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.

PUNISHMENTnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But it was very late before Brünnhilde was anywhere to be seen.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But it was very late before Brünnhilde was anywhere to be seen.

Volsung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.

Walhallanoun

(Norse mythology) the hall in which the souls of heros slain in battle were received by Odin

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

Walküres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading The maidens sang merrily their Hoyotoho, waved their spears and climbed the rocks, and kept a sharp lookout for Grani’s appearance in the clouds.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Upon the afternoon of the combat which had proved fatal to the Volsung, the Walküres arrived one after the other at the rock.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading BRÜNNHILDE’S PUNISHMENT It was a custom of the Walküres to meet every evening after their wild rides, at a rock called “The Walküres’ Stone,” and thence go on to Walhalla.

Wotan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only one was missing—Wotan’s favorite, Brünnhilde.

Chapter 8 of The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people by Anna Alice Chapin holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young contain?

Chapter 8 holds 76 sentences of The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people by Anna Alice Chapin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of the Rhinegold (Der Ring des Nibelungen) told for young people, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.