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The Story of the Thirteen Colonies
The Story of the Thirteen Colonies

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Story of the Thirteen Colonies is here in full — 498 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.
The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.
Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.
The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.
This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of the Thirteen Colonies

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Story of the Thirteen Colonies is here in full — 498 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.
Line 2
The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.
Line 3
Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.
/ˈnoʊɪŋ ðæt ənˈles prɑːmpt ˈmeʒərz wɜːr ˈteɪkən ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ wʊd luːz ðə meɪn pɑːrt ʌv ðer pəˈzeʃənz ɪn əˈmerəkə pɪt sent ˈoʊvər men wɪð ɡreɪt stɔːrz ʌv ɑːrmz ənd ˈmʌni/
Line 4
The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.
Line 5
This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ably adverb US /ˈeɪbli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading “This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.”

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.”

equipped adjective US /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading “The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.”

Pitt noun US /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading “The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.”

possessions noun US /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading “Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.”

prompt verb US /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading “Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.”

statesman noun US /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

carry out verb + adjective

put in effect

In this reading “The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.”

main part adjective + noun

In this reading “Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.”

good friend adjective + noun

In this reading “The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.”

great stores adjective + noun counted as “great store”

In this reading “Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.”

started out verb + adjective counted as “start out”

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1757

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

ablyadverbUS /ˈeɪbli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

Braddock's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

Duquesne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

Forbes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.

KnowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

PittnounUS /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.

promptverbUS /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.

statesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The British and American troops, properly equipped, now started out again to carry out Braddock's plan.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading This time, Forbes was in command, ably assisted by Washington, and they forced the French to abandon Fort Duquesne.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The principal statesman in England was then William Pitt, a good friend to the American colonies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Knowing that, unless prompt measures were taken, the British would lose the main part of their possessions in America, Pitt sent over men with great stores of arms and money.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This year of 1757 was, on the whole, a disastrous one for the British; but during the next, the tables were turned.

Chapter 5 of The Story of the Thirteen Colonies by H. A. (Hélène Adeline) Guerber holds 498 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Story of the Thirteen Colonies contain?

Chapter 5 holds 498 sentences of The Story of the Thirteen Colonies, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Story of the Thirteen Colonies by H. A. (Hélène Adeline) Guerber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 498 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Story of the Thirteen Colonies?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of the Thirteen Colonies

Common questions about reading The Story of the Thirteen Colonies by H. A. (Hélène Adeline) Guerber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of the Thirteen Colonies?

Yes. All 3254 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of the Thirteen Colonies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of the Thirteen Colonies take to read?

About 271 minutes of reading across 651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of the Thirteen Colonies section by section

How to work through The Story of the Thirteen Colonies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of the Thirteen Colonies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of the Thirteen Colonies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Thirteen Colonies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Thirteen Colonies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consult
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Thirteen Colonies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Thirteen Colonies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.