Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Story of the Trapper
The Story of the Trapper

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Story of the Trapper is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of the Trapper
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.
This was decided at the North-West council of 1812, held annually on the shores of Lake Superior.
It was just a year from the time that Thompson had discovered the American fort in the hands of former Nor' Westers.
At this meeting Thompson's report must have been read.
The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of the Trapper

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Story of the Trapper is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.
Line 2
This was decided at the North-West council of 1812, held annually on the shores of Lake Superior.
Line 3
It was just a year from the time that Thompson had discovered the American fort in the hands of former Nor' Westers.
Line 4
At this meeting Thompson's report must have been read.
/æt ðɪs ˈmiːtɪŋ ˈtɑːmpsənz riˈpɔːrt mʌst hæv bɪn red/
Line 5
The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annually adverb US /ˈænjuːəli/

without missing a year

From this reading “This was decided at the North-West council of 1812, held annually on the shores of Lake Superior.”

Columbia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading “THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.”

coup noun US /kuː/

a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

From this reading “THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.”

overland adjective US /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading “THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.”

partners noun US /ˈpɑːrtnərz/

plural of “partner” — a person's partner in marriage

From this reading “The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.”

perusal noun US /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.”

Thompson's noun US /ˈtɑːmpsənz/

possessive form of “thompson” — United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “At this meeting Thompson's report must have been read.”

Todd noun US /tɑːd/

Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)

From this reading “THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “on … coast”

In this reading “THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.”

on the shores preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “This was decided at the North-West council of 1812, held annually on the shores of Lake Superior.”

in anticipation preposition + noun

In this reading “The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.”

proceed from verb + particle

In this reading “THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was decided at the North-West council of 1812, held annually on the shores of Lake Superior.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It was just a year from the time that Thompson had discovered the American fort in the hands of former Nor' Westers.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

annuallyadverbUS /ˈænjuːəli/

without missing a year

From this reading This was decided at the North-West council of 1812, held annually on the shores of Lake Superior.

anticipationnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

Astoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

COUPnounUS /kuː/

a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It was just a year from the time that Thompson had discovered the American fort in the hands of former Nor' Westers.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading It was just a year from the time that Thompson had discovered the American fort in the hands of former Nor' Westers.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

Garth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It was just a year from the time that Thompson had discovered the American fort in the hands of former Nor' Westers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At this meeting Thompson's report must have been read.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading This was decided at the North-West council of 1812, held annually on the shores of Lake Superior.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

IsaacnounUS /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was just a year from the time that Thompson had discovered the American fort in the hands of former Nor' Westers.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading This was decided at the North-West council of 1812, held annually on the shores of Lake Superior.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

MacDonald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

MacTavish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading At this meeting Thompson's report must have been read.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading At this meeting Thompson's report must have been read.

NORconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

North-Westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

overlandadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

partnersnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərz/

plural of “partner” — a person's partner in marriage

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

perusalnounUS /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading At this meeting Thompson's report must have been read.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading At this meeting Thompson's report must have been read.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading This was decided at the North-West council of 1812, held annually on the shores of Lake Superior.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

SuperioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading This was decided at the North-West council of 1812, held annually on the shores of Lake Superior.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was decided at the North-West council of 1812, held annually on the shores of Lake Superior.

ThompsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading It was just a year from the time that Thompson had discovered the American fort in the hands of former Nor' Westers.

Thompson'snounUS /ˈtɑːmpsənz/

possessive form of “thompson” — United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading At this meeting Thompson's report must have been read.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was just a year from the time that Thompson had discovered the American fort in the hands of former Nor' Westers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

ToddnounUS /tɑːd/

Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was decided at the North-West council of 1812, held annually on the shores of Lake Superior.

WESTERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The overland party was to be led by the two partners, John George MacTavish and Alexander Henry, the sea expedition on the Isaac Todd by Donald MacTavish, who had actually been appointed governor of the American fort in anticipation of victory.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading THE NOR' WESTERS' COUP "_It had been decided in council at Fort William that the company should send the Isaac Todd to the Columbia River, where the Americans had established Astoria, and that a party should proceed from Fort William (overland) to meet the ship on the coast_," wrote MacDonald of Garth, a North-West partner, for the perusal of his children.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was just a year from the time that Thompson had discovered the American fort in the hands of former Nor' Westers.

Chapter 4 of The Story of the Trapper by Agnes C. Laut holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Story of the Trapper contain?

Chapter 4 holds 64 sentences of The Story of the Trapper, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Story of the Trapper by Agnes C. Laut exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Story of the Trapper?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of the Trapper

Common questions about reading The Story of the Trapper by Agnes C. Laut on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of the Trapper?

Yes. All 3553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of the Trapper is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32236, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of the Trapper take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 711 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of the Trapper section by section

How to work through The Story of the Trapper section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Story of the Trapper to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of the Trapper

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of the Trapper, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ripley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Trapper; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.