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The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga)
The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga)

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga) is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga)
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.
And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.
He answered, "Even as hand helps hand, or foot helps foot."
But that they deemed naught at all, and slew him there and then.
Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga)

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga) is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.
Line 2
And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.
Line 3
He answered, "Even as hand helps hand, or foot helps foot."
/hiː ˈænsərd ˈiːvɪn æz hænd helps hænd ɔːr fʊt helps fʊt/
Line 4
But that they deemed naught at all, and slew him there and then.
/bʌt ðæt ðeɪ diːmd nɔːt æt ɔːl ənd sluː hɪm ðer ənd ðen/
Line 5
Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.”

bite verb US /baɪt/

to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading “Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.”

deemed verb US /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “But that they deemed naught at all, and slew him there and then.”

helps noun US /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “He answered, "Even as hand helps hand, or foot helps foot."”

naught noun US /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “But that they deemed naught at all, and slew him there and then.”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “But that they deemed naught at all, and slew him there and then.”

stumbled verb US /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."”

thereon adverb US /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading “Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But that they deemed naught at all, and slew him there and then.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He answered, "Even as hand helps hand, or foot helps foot."

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But that they deemed naught at all, and slew him there and then.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

biteverbUS /baɪt/

to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that they deemed naught at all, and slew him there and then.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading But that they deemed naught at all, and slew him there and then.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

Erp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He answered, "Even as hand helps hand, or foot helps foot."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He answered, "Even as hand helps hand, or foot helps foot."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

Gudrun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

Hamdir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He answered, "Even as hand helps hand, or foot helps foot."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.

helpsnounUS /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading He answered, "Even as hand helps hand, or foot helps foot."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading But that they deemed naught at all, and slew him there and then.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

scathenoun

the act of damaging something or someone

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading But that they deemed naught at all, and slew him there and then.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

telleth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But that they deemed naught at all, and slew him there and then.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But that they deemed naught at all, and slew him there and then.

thereonadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

therewithadverb

with that or this or it

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

war-raiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Then they went their ways, nor was it long or ever Hamdir stumbled, and thrust down his hand to steady himself, and spake therewith-- "Naught but a true thing spake Erp, for now should I have fallen, had not hand been to steady me."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And now, as they went on their way, they met Erp, their brother, and asked him in what wise he would help them.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now telleth the tale concerning the sons of Gudrun, that she had arrayed their war-raiment in such wise, that no steel would bite thereon; and she bade them play not with stones or other heavy matters, for that it would be to their scathe if they did so.

Chapter 40 of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga) by Eiríkr Magnússon [Translator] holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga) contain?

Chapter 40 holds 466 sentences of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga), unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga) by Eiríkr Magnússon [Translator] exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga)?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga)

Common questions about reading The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga) by Eiríkr Magnússon [Translator] on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga)?

Yes. All 1472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1152, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga) take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga) section by section

How to work through The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Begins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.