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The Story of Tonty
The Story of Tonty

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Story of Tonty is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Tonty
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.
"Where is your load of goods?" inquired the explorer.
Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."
La Salle examined him through half-shut eyes.
It was this man's constant duty to prepare his food.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Tonty

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Story of Tonty is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.
Line 2
"Where is your load of goods?" inquired the explorer.
/wer ɪz jɔːr loʊd ʌv ɡʊdz ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ðə ɪkˈsplɔːrər/
Line 3
Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."
Line 4
La Salle examined him through half-shut eyes.
Line 5
It was this man's constant duty to prepare his food.
/ɪt wɑːz ðɪs mænz ˈkɑːnstənt ˈduːti tuː priˈper hɪz fuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dishes noun US /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading “Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."”

dropping adjective US /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading “Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."”

explorer noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “"Where is your load of goods?" inquired the explorer.”

hairy adjective US /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading “Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.”

load noun US /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “"Where is your load of goods?" inquired the explorer.”

menace verb US /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.”

prepare verb US /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “It was this man's constant duty to prepare his food.”

savagely adverb US /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading “Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."”

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading It was this man's constant duty to prepare his food.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It was this man's constant duty to prepare his food.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading La Salle examined him through half-shut eyes.

explorernounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading "Where is your load of goods?" inquired the explorer.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading La Salle examined him through half-shut eyes.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading It was this man's constant duty to prepare his food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading "Where is your load of goods?" inquired the explorer.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

half-shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Salle examined him through half-shut eyes.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading La Salle examined him through half-shut eyes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading "Where is your load of goods?" inquired the explorer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Where is your load of goods?" inquired the explorer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

Jolycoeur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading "Where is your load of goods?" inquired the explorer.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was this man's constant duty to prepare his food.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading It was this man's constant duty to prepare his food.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

Salle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

savagelyadverbUS /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

Sieur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

sulkyadjective

sullen or moody

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Where is your load of goods?" inquired the explorer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was this man's constant duty to prepare his food.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading La Salle examined him through half-shut eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where is your load of goods?" inquired the explorer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jolycoeur, savagely hairy, approached with that look of sulky menace La Salle never appeared to see in his servants.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Jolycoeur lifted a quick look, and dropping it again, replied, "Sieur de la Salle, I was waiting for the cook to hand me out the dishes you ordered against you came back."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Where is your load of goods?" inquired the explorer.

Chapter 4 of The Story of Tonty by Mary Hartwell Catherwood holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Story of Tonty contain?

Chapter 4 holds 414 sentences of The Story of Tonty, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Story of Tonty by Mary Hartwell Catherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Story of Tonty?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Tonty

Common questions about reading The Story of Tonty by Mary Hartwell Catherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Tonty?

Yes. All 2030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41273 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Tonty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41273, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Tonty take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 406 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Tonty section by section

How to work through The Story of Tonty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Story of Tonty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Tonty

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Tonty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Tonty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rendered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Tonty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Tonty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Tonty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.