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The Story of Valentine and His Brother
The Story of Valentine and His Brother

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Story of Valentine and His Brother is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
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When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.
He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.
The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.
Dick contemplated the conversation which ensued with a beating heart.
He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Valentine and His Brother

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Story of Valentine and His Brother is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.
/wen dɪk sɔː hɪz frend ənd ˈpeɪtrən kʌm daʊn tuː ðə ræfts ðæt ˈiːvnɪŋ ɪn ˈkʌmpəniː wɪð əˈnʌðər ʌv ðə ˈdʒentəlmɪn ˈbɪɡər ˈstrɔːŋər ənd ˈoʊldər ðæn hɪmˈself æt huːm ˈevribɑːdi lʊkt wɪð rɪˈspekt ənd ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ðə steɪt ʌv hɪz maɪnd meɪ biː səˈpoʊzd/
Line 2
He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.
Line 3
The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.
/ðə ˈmæstər hɪmˈself ɪn ðə ˈhɜːri ʌv ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz hæd ˈɡɪvən hɪm ˈveriəs ˈɔːrdərz wɪˈθaʊt pərˈsiːvɪŋ soʊ ˈwɪlɪŋ ənd ˈredi wɑːz dɪk ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈstreɪndʒər ənd nɑːt wʌn ʌv hɪz oʊn men huːm hiː əˈdrest/
Line 4
Dick contemplated the conversation which ensued with a beating heart.
/dɪk ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɪtʃ ɪnˈsuːd wɪð ə ˈbiːtɪŋ hɑːrt/
Line 5
He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemplated verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “Dick contemplated the conversation which ensued with a beating heart.”

ensued verb US /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “Dick contemplated the conversation which ensued with a beating heart.”

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.”

patron noun US /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading “When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.”

potentate noun US /ˈpoʊtənteɪt/

a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading “He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.”

rafts noun US /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.”

sheepskin noun US /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading “He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.”

Valentine noun US /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading “He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beating heart noun + noun

In this reading “Dick contemplated the conversation which ensued with a beating heart.”

look round verb + noun

In this reading “He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.”

into the water preposition + article + noun counted as “into … water”

In this reading “He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.”

push a boat verb + article + noun counted as “push … boat”

In this reading “He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.”

in the hurry preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hurry”

In this reading “The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.”

with respect preposition + noun

In this reading “When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Dick contemplated the conversation which ensued with a beating heart.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Dick contemplated the conversation which ensued with a beating heart.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Dick contemplated the conversation which ensued with a beating heart.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading Dick contemplated the conversation which ensued with a beating heart.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

handyadjectiveUS /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Dick contemplated the conversation which ensued with a beating heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

potentatenounUS /ˈpoʊtənteɪt/

a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

raftsnounUS /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

river-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

rower's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

sheepskinnounUS /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

suspensenounUS /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

Val

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

ValentinenounUS /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading He saw the lads look round, and that Valentine pointed him out to the potentate of the river-side; and he saw one of the men join in, saying something, he was sure, in his favour; and, after a terrible interval of suspense, Val came towards him, waving his hand to him in triumph.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Dick contemplated the conversation which ensued with a beating heart.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading The master himself, in the hurry of operations, had given him various orders without perceiving, so willing and ready was Dick, that it was a stranger, and not one of his own men, whom he addressed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Dick saw his friend and patron come down to the rafts that evening in company with another of the “gentlemen,” bigger, stronger, and older than himself, at whom everybody looked with respect and admiration, the state of his mind may be supposed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He had been hanging about all day, as I have said, making himself useful--a handy fellow, ready to push a boat into the water, to run and fetch an oar, to tie on the sheepskin on a rower’s seat, without standing on ceremony as to who told him to do so.

Chapter 16 of The Story of Valentine and His Brother by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Story of Valentine and His Brother contain?

Chapter 16 holds 246 sentences of The Story of Valentine and His Brother, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Story of Valentine and His Brother by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Story of Valentine and His Brother?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Valentine and His Brother

Common questions about reading The Story of Valentine and His Brother by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Valentine and His Brother?

Yes. All 8001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Valentine and His Brother is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Valentine and His Brother take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1601 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Valentine and His Brother section by section

How to work through The Story of Valentine and His Brother section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Story of Valentine and His Brother to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Valentine and His Brother

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Valentine and His Brother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ladies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Valentine and His Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Valentine and His Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Valentine and His Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Partially
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Valentine and His Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.