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The Story of Wool
The Story of Wool

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Story of Wool is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Wool
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.
Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.
It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.
To Donald, however, everything was new.
From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Wool

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Story of Wool is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.
Line 2
Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.
/moʊst ʌv ðə ˈhɜːrdərz hæd bɪn soʊ lɔːŋ æt ˈkresənt ræntʃ ðæt ðeɪ nuː ɪɡˈzæktli wʌt tuː duː/
Line 3
It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈstɔːri tuː men huː hæd wɜːrkt ˈʌndər oʊld ˈæŋɡəs ənd ˈdʒɑːnsən/
Line 4
To Donald, however, everything was new.
Line 5
From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.”

Crescent noun US /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading “Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.”

herders noun US /ˈhɜːrdərz/

plural of “herder” — German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading “Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.”

mischievous adjective US /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading “From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.”

Ranch noun US /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.”

sandy adjective US /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading “SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.”

trotted verb US /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

CrescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

DONALD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading To Donald, however, everything was new.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

GIVESnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

herdersnounUS /ˈhɜːrdərz/

plural of “herder” — German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading To Donald, however, everything was new.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

LESSONnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.

mischievousadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading To Donald, however, everything was new.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

RanchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

SANDYadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

Scotchmannoun

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

trottedverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading SANDY GIVES DONALD A LESSON During the next few days preparations for the range went steadily forward.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Most of the herders had been so long at Crescent Ranch that they knew exactly what to do.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was an ancient story to men who had worked under Old Angus and Johnson.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading From morning to night he trotted after Sandy until one day the young Scotchman remarked with a mischievous smile:

Chapter 4 of The Story of Wool by Sara Ware Bassett holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Story of Wool contain?

Chapter 4 holds 213 sentences of The Story of Wool, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Story of Wool by Sara Ware Bassett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Story of Wool?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Wool

Common questions about reading The Story of Wool by Sara Ware Bassett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Wool?

Yes. All 2643 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Wool is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Wool take to read?

About 220 minutes of reading across 529 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Wool section by section

How to work through The Story of Wool section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Story of Wool to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Wool

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Wool, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Wool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Wool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lumber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Wool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Wool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.