Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln
The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.
The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.
Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.
Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.
One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.
Line 2
The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.
Line 3
Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.
Line 4
Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.
/ˈsnætʃɪŋ ðə ˈʃɪŋɡəl ðæt wʌn ʌv ðə bɔɪz wɑːz ˈjuːzɪŋ tuː ˈhændəl ðə koʊlz hiː brʌʃt ðem ɔːf ðə ˈtɜːrtəlz ʃel ənd wɪð ˈæŋɡri terz ɪn hɪz aɪz prəˈsiːdɪd tuː juːs ɪt ɑːn wʌn ʌv ðə əˈfendərz waɪl hiː kɔːld ðə rest ə lɑːt ʌv ˈkaʊərdz/
Line 5
One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compositions noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.”

cowards noun US /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.”

Johnston noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."”

offenders noun US /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading “Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.”

shingle noun US /ˈʃɪŋɡəl/

building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading “Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.”

Snatching verb US /ˈsnætʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading “Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.”

turtle noun US /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading “Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.”

turtle's noun US /ˈtɜːrtəlz/

possessive form of “turtle” — a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading “Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.

ABE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

AGAINSTprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

ANIMALSnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.

compositionsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

cowardsnounUS /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

CrawfordnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.

CRUELTYnounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

Grigsby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

JohnstonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.

Matilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

Nat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.

NEIGHBORSnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

offendersnounUS /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.

PREACHINGnounUS /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.

SchoolmasternounUS /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

shinglenounUS /ˈʃɪŋɡəl/

building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

SnatchingverbUS /ˈsnætʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

stepbrothernoun

a brother who has only one parent in common with you

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

terrapinnoun

any of various edible North American web-footed turtles living in fresh or brackish water

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

terrapins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The boys of the neighborhood made a practice of catching terrapins and laying live coals on their backs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

turtlenounUS /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading Abe caught a group of them at this cruel sport one day, and rushed to the relief of the helpless turtle.

turtle'snounUS /ˈtɜːrtəlz/

possessive form of “turtle” — a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading One day his stepbrother, John Johnston, according to his sister Matilda, "caught a terrapin, brought it to the place where Abe was 'preaching,' threw it against a tree and crushed its shell."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Snatching the shingle that one of the boys was using to handle the coals, he brushed them off the turtle's shell, and with angry tears in his eyes, proceeded to use it on one of the offenders, while he called the rest a lot of cowards.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading ABE AND THE NEIGHBORS "PREACHING" AGAINST CRUELTY TO ANIMALS Nat Grigsby stated once that writing compositions was not required by Schoolmaster Crawford, but "Abe took it up on his own account," and his first essay was against cruelty to animals.

Chapter 8 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln by Wayne Whipple holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln contain?

Chapter 8 holds 169 sentences of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln by Wayne Whipple exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln

Common questions about reading The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln by Wayne Whipple on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln?

Yes. All 2211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln section by section

How to work through The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abraham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.