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The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln
The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.
He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.
Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.
Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.
The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.
Line 2
He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.
Line 3
Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈduːɪŋ ðɪs hiː kənˈsʌltəd ˈmentɔːr ˈɡreɪəm ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ˈskuːlmæstər wɪð huːm hiː hæd wɜːrkt æz ɪˈlekʃən klɜːrk wen hiː fɜːrst keɪm tuː ðə pleɪs/
Line 4
Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.
Line 5
The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."
/ðə ˈskuːlmæstər ædˈvaɪzd ɪf juː ɪkˈspekt tuː ɡoʊ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpʌblɪk ɪn ˈeni kəˈpæsəti aɪ θɪŋk ðə best θɪŋ juː kæn duː ɪz tuː ˈstʌdi ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈɡræmər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cipher noun US /ˈsaɪ.fər/

A secret or disguised way of writing; a code used to conceal ancient secrets.

From this reading “Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.”

clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.”

correctly adverb US /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading “Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.”

grammar noun US /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading “POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.”

Legislature noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading “He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.”

Mentor noun US /ˈmentɔːr/

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

From this reading “Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.”

Salem noun US /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading “He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.”

schoolmaster noun US /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading “Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

Abe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

ciphernounUS /ˈsaɪ.fər/

A secret or disguised way of writing; a code used to conceal ancient secrets.

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

good-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

GRAMMARnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

LAWnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

LegislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

MentornounUS /ˈmentɔːr/

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

POLITICSnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

schoolmasternounUS /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

STOREKEEPING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

STUDYINGnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading He had made many friends in New Salem, and they reflected back his good-will by urging him to run for the State Legislature.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Before doing this he consulted Mentor Graham, the village schoolmaster, with whom he had worked as election clerk when he first came to the place.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Abe could read, write and cipher, but he felt that if he should succeed in politics, he would disgrace his office and himself by not speaking and writing English correctly.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The schoolmaster advised: "If you expect to go before the public in any capacity, I think the best thing you can do is to study English grammar."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading POLITICS, WAR, STOREKEEPING AND STUDYING LAW STUDYING GRAMMAR FIRST By "a step still further in advance" Dr. Holland must have meant the young clerk's going into politics.

Chapter 12 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln by Wayne Whipple holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln contain?

Chapter 12 holds 140 sentences of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln by Wayne Whipple exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln

Common questions about reading The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln by Wayne Whipple on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln section by section

How to work through The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.