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The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln
The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.
The advantages were in John Johnston's favor.
He and Dennis Hanks never rose above the lower level of poverty and ignorance.
John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.
In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.
Line 2
The advantages were in John Johnston's favor.
/ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz wɜːr ɪn dʒɑːn ˈdʒɑːnstənz ˈfeɪvər/
Line 3
He and Dennis Hanks never rose above the lower level of poverty and ignorance.
Line 4
John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.
Line 5
In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.”

Hanks noun US /hæŋks/

United States film actor (born in 1956)

From this reading “He and Dennis Hanks never rose above the lower level of poverty and ignorance.”

illiterates noun US /ˌɪˈlɪtərəts/

plural of “illiterate” — a person unable to read

From this reading “John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.”

Johnston's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “The advantages were in John Johnston's favor.”

lazy adjective US /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading “John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.”

Lincolns noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

plural of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."”

smarter adjective US /ˈsmɑːrtər/

comparative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading “In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

Abe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He and Dennis Hanks never rose above the lower level of poverty and ignorance.

ABRAHAMnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The advantages were in John Johnston's favor.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

Dennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and Dennis Hanks never rose above the lower level of poverty and ignorance.

DIFFERENCEnounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading The advantages were in John Johnston's favor.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

good-for-nothingnoun

an idle worthless person

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

HanksnounUS /hæŋks/

United States film actor (born in 1956)

From this reading He and Dennis Hanks never rose above the lower level of poverty and ignorance.

Hankses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and Dennis Hanks never rose above the lower level of poverty and ignorance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading He and Dennis Hanks never rose above the lower level of poverty and ignorance.

illiteratesnounUS /ˌɪˈlɪtərəts/

plural of “illiterate” — a person unable to read

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The advantages were in John Johnston's favor.

Johnston'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading The advantages were in John Johnston's favor.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He and Dennis Hanks never rose above the lower level of poverty and ignorance.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

LINCOLNnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

LincolnsnounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

plural of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading He and Dennis Hanks never rose above the lower level of poverty and ignorance.

MADEadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He and Dennis Hanks never rose above the lower level of poverty and ignorance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading He and Dennis Hanks never rose above the lower level of poverty and ignorance.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He and Dennis Hanks never rose above the lower level of poverty and ignorance.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

smarteradjectiveUS /ˈsmɑːrtər/

comparative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

STEPBROTHERnoun

a brother who has only one parent in common with you

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading In speaking of the early life of Abe's father and mother, Dennis threw in the remark that "the Hankses was some smarter than the Lincolns."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John was looked down upon by the poor illiterates around him as a lazy, good-for-nothing fellow, and Dennis Hanks was known to be careless about telling the truth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The advantages were in John Johnston's favor.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading WHAT MADE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND HIS STEPBROTHER These letters show the wide difference between the real lives of two boys brought up in the same surroundings, and under similar conditions.

Chapter 18 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln by Wayne Whipple holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln contain?

Chapter 18 holds 56 sentences of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln by Wayne Whipple exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln

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Vocabulary met early in The Story of Young Abraham Lincoln

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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