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The Straits Impregnable
The Straits Impregnable

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Straits Impregnable is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Straits Impregnable
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.
They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.
Much had happened since the first wonderful rush.
Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.
Our guns were in position, every man boasted his own funk-hole.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Straits Impregnable

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Straits Impregnable is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.
/ruːˈtiːn deɪ ənd naɪt naɪt ənd deɪ ðeɪ keɪm ənd went əˈɡen laɪk ðə ˈpen.dʒə.ləm ʌv æn ɪˈtɜːrnəl klɑːk/
Line 2
They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.
Line 3
Much had happened since the first wonderful rush.
/mʌtʃ hæd ˈhæpənd sɪns ðə fɜːrst ˈwʌndərfəl rʌʃ/
Line 4
Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.
/ˈaʊər ˈfʊtɪŋ wɑːz sɪˈkjʊr ˈtrentʃɪz wɜːr diːp ənd seɪf ənd ˈnuːmərəs ənd kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd wɪð səˈpɔːrt ˈɡæləriz wer ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts ˈrestəd/
Line 5
Our guns were in position, every man boasted his own funk-hole.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boasted verb US /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading “Our guns were in position, every man boasted his own funk-hole.”

breaths noun US /breθs/

plural of “breath” — the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading “They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.”

galleries noun US /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.”

learns verb US /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.”

pendulum noun US /ˈpen.dʒə.ləm/

A weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely, often used in timekeeping.

From this reading “ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.”

varying adjective US /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading “They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

like the pendulum verb + article + noun counted as “like … pendulum”

In this reading “ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.”

communicated with verb + particle counted as “communicate with”

In this reading “Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.”

happened since verb + particle counted as “happen since”

In this reading “Much had happened since the first wonderful rush.”

grew into verb + particle counted as “grow into”

In this reading “They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading Our guns were in position, every man boasted his own funk-hole.

breathsnounUS /breθs/

plural of “breath” — the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Our guns were in position, every man boasted his own funk-hole.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

funk-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our guns were in position, every man boasted his own funk-hole.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Our guns were in position, every man boasted his own funk-hole.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Much had happened since the first wonderful rush.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Much had happened since the first wonderful rush.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Our guns were in position, every man boasted his own funk-hole.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

learnsverbUS /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Our guns were in position, every man boasted his own funk-hole.

meeknessnoun

the feeling of patient, submissive humbleness

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much had happened since the first wonderful rush.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Our guns were in position, every man boasted his own funk-hole.

pendulumnounUS /ˈpen.dʒə.ləm/

A weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely, often used in timekeeping.

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Our guns were in position, every man boasted his own funk-hole.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

ROUTINEnounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Much had happened since the first wonderful rush.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Much had happened since the first wonderful rush.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading They brought us varying fortunes such as a soldier learns to receive in meekness: they grew into weeks and brought the first awful breaths of summer.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ROUTINE Day and night, night and day; they came and went again like the pendulum of an eternal clock.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our footing was secure, trenches were deep and safe and numerous, and communicated with support galleries where reinforcements rested.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Much had happened since the first wonderful rush.

Chapter 15 of The Straits Impregnable by Sydney Loch holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Straits Impregnable contain?

Chapter 15 holds 435 sentences of The Straits Impregnable, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Straits Impregnable by Sydney Loch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Straits Impregnable?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Straits Impregnable

Common questions about reading The Straits Impregnable by Sydney Loch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Straits Impregnable?

Yes. All 4900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60875 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Straits Impregnable is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60875, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Straits Impregnable take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Straits Impregnable section by section

How to work through The Straits Impregnable section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Straits Impregnable to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Straits Impregnable

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Straits Impregnable, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Straits Impregnable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Australia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Straits Impregnable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Egypt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Straits Impregnable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallipoli
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Straits Impregnable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.