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The Strange Story of Rab Ráby
The Strange Story of Rab Ráby

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was Stuhlweissenburg fair.
In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.
Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.
The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.
Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Strange Story of Rab Ráby

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was Stuhlweissenburg fair.
Line 2
In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.
Line 3
Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.
Line 4
The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.
/ðə ɪnˈkæmpmɪnts bɪˈɡɪn wɪð roʊz ʌv ˈʃuːmeɪkərz ənd ˈfɜːriərz ðen kʌm ˈverɪɡeɪtɪd ɡruːps ʌv ˈmɜːrtʃənts frʌm ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ ˈprɑːvənsəz/
Line 5
Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.
/ˈfɔːrən werz ðer ɑːr nʌn fɔːr ðə ˈdʌmpɪŋ ʌv ˈjuːsləs ˈfɔːrən kəˈmɑːdətiz ɪz fərˈbɪd.ən baɪ æn ˌɪmˈpɪriəl ˈiːdɪkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buyers noun US /ˈbaɪərz/

plural of “buyer” — a person who buys

From this reading “In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.”

dumping noun US /ˈdʌmpɪŋ/

selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market

From this reading “Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.”

encampments noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnts/

plural of “encampment” — a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.”

fez noun US /fez/

a city in north central Morocco; religious center

From this reading “Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.”

furriers noun US /ˈfɜːriərz/

plural of “furrier” — someone whose occupation is making or repairing fur garments

From this reading “The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.”

lackeys noun US /ˈlækiz/

plural of “lackey” — a male servant (especially a footman)

From this reading “In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.”

nags noun US /næɡz/

plural of “nag” — someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault

From this reading “In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.”

shoemakers noun US /ˈʃuːmeɪkərz/

plural of “shoemaker” — a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading “The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

silver buttons noun + noun counted as “silver button”

In this reading “In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.”

ragged coats adjective + noun counted as “ragged coat”

In this reading “In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.”

trotted out verb + adjective counted as “trot out”

bring out and show for inspection and admiration

In this reading “In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.”

with silver preposition + noun

In this reading “In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.”

begin with verb + particle

In this reading “The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.

boyar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

buyersnounUS /ˈbaɪərz/

plural of “buyer” — a person who buys

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

cattle-drivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

chaffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

chatteringnounUS /ˈtʃætərɪŋ/

the rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

commoditiesnounUS /kəˈmɑːdətiz/

plural of “commodity” — articles of commerce

From this reading Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

dumpingnounUS /ˈdʌmpɪŋ/

selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market

From this reading Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.

edictnounUS /ˈiːdɪkt/

a formal or authoritative proclamation

From this reading Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.

encampmentsnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnts/

plural of “encampment” — a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.

expelledverbUS /ɪkˈspeld/

inflected form of “expel” — force to leave or move out

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It was Stuhlweissenburg fair.

feznounUS /fez/

a city in north central Morocco; religious center

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

flitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.

ForeignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.

furriersnounUS /ˈfɜːriərz/

plural of “furrier” — someone whose occupation is making or repairing fur garments

From this reading The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

gipsynoun

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

horse-dealers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Stuhlweissenburg fair.

jostledverbUS /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

lackeysnounUS /ˈlækiz/

plural of “lackey” — a male servant (especially a footman)

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

land-owners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.

Mussulman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

nagsnounUS /næɡz/

plural of “nag” — someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

prancingverbUS /ˈprænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “prance” — to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

Servian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

sheepskinnounUS /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

shoemakersnounUS /ˈʃuːmeɪkərz/

plural of “shoemaker” — a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

Stuhlweissenburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Stuhlweissenburg fair.

swine-herds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

trottedverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

turbanned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.

variegatedadjectiveUS /ˈverɪɡeɪtɪd/

having a variety of colors

From this reading The encampments begin with rows of shoemakers and furriers, then come variegated groups of merchants from outlying provinces.

Wallachian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

waresnounUS /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading Foreign wares there are none, for the "dumping" of useless foreign commodities is forbidden by an imperial edict.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Stuhlweissenburg fair.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here and there flitted strangely clad figures--a Wallachian boyar with his sheepskin cap, or a Servian with his scarlet fez, and turbanned Turks, the remnant of the expelled Mussulman population, who had come to sell their last sheep, and then follow the rest of their folk.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the chaffering, chattering crowd of market folk, cattle-drivers and swine-herds jostled country land-owners accompanied by their lackeys, and shepherds in gay cloaks, while gipsy horse-dealers, with their ragged coats bright with silver buttons, trotted out their prancing nags to attract possible buyers.

Chapter 18 of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby by Mór Jókai holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby contain?

Chapter 18 holds 112 sentences of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Strange Story of Rab Ráby

Common questions about reading The Strange Story of Rab Ráby by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby?

Yes. All 4705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36739 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36739, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Strange Story of Rab Ráby take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Strange Story of Rab Ráby section by section

How to work through The Strange Story of Rab Ráby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Strange Story of Rab Ráby

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Strange Story of Rab Ráby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authorised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diamonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strange Story of Rab Ráby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.