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The Stranger
The Stranger

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Stranger is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Stranger
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?
And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!
We will not consider the odds involved in their finding the stranger, for the odds were impossible.
They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.
Because they were tired from weeks in space, they came in without looking.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Stranger

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Stranger is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?
/ɪf ðə ˈeɪliən speɪs kræft wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈrɑːkət ʃɪp wʌt wɑːz ɪt/
Line 2
And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!
Line 3
We will not consider the odds involved in their finding the stranger, for the odds were impossible.
/wiː wɪl nɑːt kənˈsɪdər ðə ɑːdz ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ɪn ðer ˈfaɪndɪŋ ðə ˈstreɪndʒər fɔːr ðə ɑːdz wɜːr ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 4
They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.
Line 5
Because they were tired from weeks in space, they came in without looking.
/bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ wɜːr ˈtaɪərd frʌm wiːks ɪn speɪs ðeɪ keɪm ɪn wɪˈθaʊt ˈlʊkɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alien adjective US /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading “If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?”

Cluster verb US /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading “They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.”

investigate verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading “And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!”

odds noun US /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading “We will not consider the odds involved in their finding the stranger, for the odds were impossible.”

planet noun US /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.”

rocket noun US /ˈrɑːkət/

any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading “If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?”

tubes noun US /tuːbz/

plural of “tube” — conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading “They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.”

unnamed adjective US /ənˈneɪmd/

being or having an unknown or unnamed source

From this reading “They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without looking preposition + noun

In this reading “Because they were tired from weeks in space, they came in without looking.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because they were tired from weeks in space, they came in without looking.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!

Buckhorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.

ClusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading We will not consider the odds involved in their finding the stranger, for the odds were impossible.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading We will not consider the odds involved in their finding the stranger, for the odds were impossible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Because they were tired from weeks in space, they came in without looking.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading We will not consider the odds involved in their finding the stranger, for the odds were impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We will not consider the odds involved in their finding the stranger, for the odds were impossible.

investigateverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading We will not consider the odds involved in their finding the stranger, for the odds were impossible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?

little-knownadjective

unknown to most people

From this reading They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Because they were tired from weeks in space, they came in without looking.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading We will not consider the odds involved in their finding the stranger, for the odds were impossible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.

rocketnounUS /ˈrɑːkət/

any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading We will not consider the odds involved in their finding the stranger, for the odds were impossible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And an even bigger question: should they investigate--or run for their lives!

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Because they were tired from weeks in space, they came in without looking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.

tubesnounUS /tuːbz/

plural of “tube” — conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.

unnamedadjectiveUS /ənˈneɪmd/

being or having an unknown or unnamed source

From this reading They came down to rest their tubes on an unnamed planet of a little-known star in the Buckhorn Cluster.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We will not consider the odds involved in their finding the stranger, for the odds were impossible.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Because they were tired from weeks in space, they came in without looking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We will not consider the odds involved in their finding the stranger, for the odds were impossible.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If the alien space craft was not a rocket ship, what was it?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will not consider the odds involved in their finding the stranger, for the odds were impossible.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Because they were tired from weeks in space, they came in without looking.

Chapter 1 of The Stranger by Gordon R. Dickson holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Stranger contain?

Chapter 1 holds 297 sentences of The Stranger, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Stranger by Gordon R. Dickson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Stranger?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Stranger

Common questions about reading The Stranger by Gordon R. Dickson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Stranger?

Yes. All 297 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65839 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Stranger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65839, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Stranger take to read?

About 24 minutes of reading across 60 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Stranger section by section

How to work through The Stranger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Stranger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Stranger

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Stranger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocket
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Stranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.