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The Strength of the Strong
The Strength of the Strong

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Strength of the Strong is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Strength of the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@
_Published 1919_ _Parables don’t lie_, _but liars will parable_.
—_Lip-King_.
OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.
Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Strength of the Strong

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Strength of the Strong is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@
Line 2
_Published 1919_ _Parables don’t lie_, _but liars will parable_.
Line 3
—_Lip-King_.
Line 4
OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.
Line 5
Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

email noun US /iˈmeɪl/

(computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in

From this reading “Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@”

grandsons noun US /ˈɡrændsʌnz/

plural of “grandson” — a male grandchild

From this reading “Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.”

hams noun US /hæmz/

plural of “ham” — meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading “Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.”

liars noun US /ˈlaɪərz/

plural of “liar” — a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading “_Published 1919_ _Parables don’t lie_, _but liars will parable_.”

licked adjective US /lɪkt/

having been got the better of

From this reading “OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.”

parable noun US /ˈperəbəl/

a short moral story (often with animal characters)

Parables noun US /ˈperəbəlz/

plural of “parable” — a short moral story (often with animal characters)

Transcribed adjective US /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading “Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

074

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@

1919

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Published 1919_ _Parables don’t lie_, _but liars will parable_.

Afraid-of-the-Dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.

bearskinnoun

the pelt of a bear (sometimes used as a rug)

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Published 1919_ _Parables don’t lie_, _but liars will parable_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@

ccx

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

CrouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@

Deer-Runner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Published 1919_ _Parables don’t lie_, _but liars will parable_.

emailnounUS /iˈmeɪl/

(computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

grandsonsnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌnz/

plural of “grandson” — a male grandchild

From this reading Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.

greasyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

hamsnounUS /hæmz/

plural of “ham” — meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

liarsnounUS /ˈlaɪərz/

plural of “liar” — a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading _Published 1919_ _Parables don’t lie_, _but liars will parable_.

lickedadjectiveUS /lɪkt/

having been got the better of

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading _Published 1919_ _Parables don’t lie_, _but liars will parable_.

Lip-King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Lip-King_.

Long-Beardnoun

a stoneware drinking jug with a long neck; decorated with a caricature of Cardinal Bellarmine (17th century)

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

parablenounUS /ˈperəbəl/

a short moral story (often with animal characters)

From this reading _Published 1919_ _Parables don’t lie_, _but liars will parable_.

ParablesnounUS /ˈperəbəlz/

plural of “parable” — a short moral story (often with animal characters)

From this reading _Published 1919_ _Parables don’t lie_, _but liars will parable_.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

PricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _Published 1919_ _Parables don’t lie_, _but liars will parable_.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

TranscribedadjectiveUS /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _Published 1919_ _Parables don’t lie_, _but liars will parable_.

wipedverbUS /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading OLD Long-Beard paused in his narrative, licked his greasy fingers, and wiped them on his naked sides where his one piece of ragged bearskin failed to cover him.

Yellow-Head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Crouched around him, on their hams, were three young men, his grandsons, Deer-Runner, Yellow-Head, and Afraid-of-the-Dark.

Chapter 1 of The Strength of the Strong by Jack London holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Strength of the Strong contain?

Chapter 1 holds 186 sentences of The Strength of the Strong, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Strength of the Strong by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Strength of the Strong?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Strength of the Strong

Common questions about reading The Strength of the Strong by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Strength of the Strong?

Yes. All 2809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Strength of the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1075, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Strength of the Strong take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Strength of the Strong section by section

How to work through The Strength of the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Strength of the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Strength of the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Strength of the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Email
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.