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The Strength of the Strong
The Strength of the Strong

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Strength of the Strong is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Strength of the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.
He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as tentative.”
One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.
A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.
It was not skilled labour, but it was piece-work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Strength of the Strong

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Strength of the Strong is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.
Line 2
He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations astentative.”
Line 3
One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.
Line 4
A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.
Line 5
It was not skilled labour, but it was piece-work.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cannery noun US /ˈkænəri/

a factory where food is canned

From this reading “One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.”

conservative adjective US /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading “He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.””

erroneously adverb US /eˈroʊniəsli/

in a mistaken or erroneous manner

From this reading “He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.”

generalizations noun US /ˌdʒenərələˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “generalization” — reasoning from detailed facts to general principles

From this reading “He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.””

generalized adjective US /ˈdʒenərəlaɪzd/

not biologically differentiated or adapted to a specific function or environment

From this reading “He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.”

skilled adjective US /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading “It was not skilled labour, but it was piece-work.”

tentative adjective US /ˈtentətɪv/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading “He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.””

Unskilled adjective US /ənˈskɪld/

not having or showing or requiring special skill or proficiency

From this reading “He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not skilled labour, but it was piece-work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

CannerynounUS /ˈkænəri/

a factory where food is canned

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

erroneouslyadverbUS /eˈroʊniəsli/

in a mistaken or erroneous manner

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

Freddie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

generalizationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərələˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “generalization” — reasoning from detailed facts to general principles

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

generalizedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəlaɪzd/

not biologically differentiated or adapted to a specific function or environment

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not skilled labour, but it was piece-work.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

labelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading It was not skilled labour, but it was piece-work.

Labourernoun

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not skilled labour, but it was piece-work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

piece-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

saneadjectiveUS /seɪn/

mentally healthy; free from mental disorder

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

skilledadjectiveUS /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading It was not skilled labour, but it was piece-work.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

tentativeadjectiveUS /ˈtentətɪv/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading He saved himself, however, after the sane and conservative manner of his kind, by labelling his generalizations as “tentative.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

UnskilledadjectiveUS /ənˈskɪld/

not having or showing or requiring special skill or proficiency

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He learned many things, and generalized much and often erroneously, all of which can be found in the pages of _The Unskilled Labourer_.

Wilmax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his first experiences was in the great Wilmax Cannery, where he was put on piece-work making small packing cases.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A box factory supplied the parts, and all Freddie Drummond had to do was to fit the parts into a form and drive in the wire nails with a light hammer.

Chapter 3 of The Strength of the Strong by Jack London holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Strength of the Strong contain?

Chapter 3 holds 189 sentences of The Strength of the Strong, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Strength of the Strong by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Strength of the Strong?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Strength of the Strong

Common questions about reading The Strength of the Strong by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Strength of the Strong?

Yes. All 2809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Strength of the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1075, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Strength of the Strong take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Strength of the Strong section by section

How to work through The Strength of the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Strength of the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Strength of the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Strength of the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Email
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.