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The Strength of the Strong
The Strength of the Strong

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Strength of the Strong is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Strength of the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.
Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.
It made his warning doubly imperative.
Bill Totts had behaved abominably.
Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Strength of the Strong

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Strength of the Strong is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.
Line 2
Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.
/wʌns mɔːr ˌɪnˈstɔːld ɪn hɪz ˈstʌdi ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈplezənt θɪŋ tuː lʊk bæk əˈpɑːn/
Line 3
It made his warning doubly imperative.
/ɪt meɪd hɪz ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ˈdʌbli ˌɪmˈperətɪv/
Line 4
Bill Totts had behaved abominably.
Line 5
Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaved verb US /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “Bill Totts had behaved abominably.”

Central adjective US /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.”

data noun US /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading “So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.”

doubly adverb US /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading “It made his warning doubly imperative.”

encountered verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading “So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.”

imperative adjective US /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading “It made his warning doubly imperative.”

installed verb US /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading “Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.”

oysters noun US /ˈɔɪstərz/

plural of “oyster” — marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading “Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

abominablyadverb

in an offensive and hateful manner

From this reading Bill Totts had behaved abominably.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading Bill Totts had behaved abominably.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

chop-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

Condon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

datanounUS /ˈdeɪtə/

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

doublyadverbUS /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading It made his warning doubly imperative.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

Freddie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bill Totts had behaved abominably.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

imperativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading It made his warning doubly imperative.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

LabournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It made his warning doubly imperative.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

oystersnounUS /ˈɔɪstərz/

plural of “oyster” — marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

Totts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading It made his warning doubly imperative.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once more installed in his study, it was not a pleasant thing to look back upon.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So Freddie Drummond went down for the last time as Bill Totts, got his data, and, unfortunately, encountered Mary Condon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not only had he met Mary Condon at the Central Labour Council, but he had stopped at a chop-house with her, on the way home, and treated her to oysters.

Chapter 4 of The Strength of the Strong by Jack London holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Strength of the Strong contain?

Chapter 4 holds 189 sentences of The Strength of the Strong, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Strength of the Strong by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Strength of the Strong?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Strength of the Strong

Common questions about reading The Strength of the Strong by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Strength of the Strong?

Yes. All 2809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Strength of the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1075, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Strength of the Strong take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Strength of the Strong section by section

How to work through The Strength of the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Strength of the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Strength of the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Strength of the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Email
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.