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The Strength of the Strong
The Strength of the Strong

Chapter V

Cover illustration for The Strength of the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.
Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.
The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.
It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.
In China’s councils of empire were the Japanese emissaries.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Strength of the Strong

Chapter V

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.
Line 2
Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.
Line 3
The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.
Line 4
It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.
Line 5
In China’s councils of empire were the Japanese emissaries.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.”

Oil noun US /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading “It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.

accustomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

average

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.

canals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

China's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In China’s councils of empire were the Japanese emissaries.

Chinchi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

Chinese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

Chunsan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

copper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

councils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In China’s councils of empire were the Japanese emissaries.

deepened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

deposits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

drill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

emissaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In China’s councils of empire were the Japanese emissaries.

empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

engineers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

era

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

factories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

foundries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

gas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.

inaugurated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

intricate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

Japan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

Japan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

Japanese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In China’s councils of empire were the Japanese emissaries.

machine-civilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

machinery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

marksmanship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

marvellous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

mediæval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

netted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

protagonists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

railroad-building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

ranges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

reorganized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

reservoir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

sank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

secrecy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.

sergeants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

telegraphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

telephones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.

twentieth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

warriors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.

wells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In China’s councils of empire were the Japanese emissaries.

Western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

Whang-Sing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

widened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The engineers of Japan deepened and widened the intricate system of canals, built factories and foundries, netted the empire with telegraphs and telephones, and inaugurated the era of railroad-building.

winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in a short time secrecy was thrown to the winds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Japan’s officers reorganized the Chinese army; her drill sergeants made the mediæval warriors over into twentieth century soldiers, accustomed to all the modern machinery of war and with a higher average of marksmanship than the soldiers of any Western nation.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.

Wow-Wee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was these same protagonists of machine-civilization that discovered the great oil deposits of Chunsan, the iron mountains of Whang-Sing, the copper ranges of Chinchi, and they sank the gas wells of Wow-Wee, that most marvellous reservoir of natural gas in all the world.