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The Strength of the Strong
The Strength of the Strong

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for The Strength of the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.
All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.
But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.
Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.
His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Strength of the Strong

Chapter VII

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.
Line 2
All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.
Line 3
But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.
Line 4
Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.
Line 5
His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

bitterness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

cup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

draughtsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

forlorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

income

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

Iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

lonely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

maligned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

misunderstood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

overflowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

Persecuted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

retaliation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

sinned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

Union

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

Works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.