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The Strength of the Strong
The Strength of the Strong

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Strength of the Strong is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Strength of the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.
All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.
But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.
Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.
His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Strength of the Strong

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Strength of the Strong is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.
/ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd məˈlaɪnd ənd ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd ðə fərˈlɔːrn ənd ˈloʊnli mæn meɪd noʊ əˈtempt æt riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.
/ɔːl hɪz laɪf hiː hæd bɪn sɪnd əˈɡenst ənd ɔːl hɪz laɪf hiː hæd sɪnd əˈɡenst noʊ wʌn/
Line 3
But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.
/bʌt hɪz kʌp ʌv ˈbɪtərnəs wɑːz nɑːt jet fʊl tuː ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/
Line 4
Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.
/ˈhævɪŋ lɔːst hɪz pəˈzɪʃən ənd ˈbiːɪŋ wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈɪnkʌm hiː hæd tuː faɪnd wɜːrk/
Line 5
His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

forlorn adjective US /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading “Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.”

income noun US /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading “Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.”

maligned verb US /məˈlaɪnd/

past form of “malign” — speak unfavorably about

From this reading “Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.”

misunderstood adjective US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/

wrongly understood

From this reading “Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.”

overflowing adjective US /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading “But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.”

Persecuted verb US /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/

past form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading “Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.”

retaliation noun US /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading “Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.”

sinned verb US /sɪnd/

inflected form of “sin” — commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

From this reading “All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

draughtsmannoun

a skilled worker who draws plans of buildings or machines

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

IronnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

malignedverbUS /məˈlaɪnd/

past form of “malign” — speak unfavorably about

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

misunderstoodadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstʊd/

wrongly understood

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

overflowingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

PersecutedverbUS /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/

past form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

retaliationnounUS /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

sinnedverbUS /sɪnd/

inflected form of “sin” — commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

From this reading All his life he had been sinned against, and all his life he had sinned against no one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood, the forlorn and lonely man made no attempt at retaliation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Having lost his position, and being without any income, he had to find work.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading His first place was at the Union Iron Works, in San Francisco, where he proved a most able draughtsman.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But his cup of bitterness was not yet full to overflowing.

Chapter 7 of The Strength of the Strong by Jack London holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Strength of the Strong contain?

Chapter 7 holds 191 sentences of The Strength of the Strong, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Strength of the Strong by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Strength of the Strong?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Strength of the Strong

Common questions about reading The Strength of the Strong by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Strength of the Strong?

Yes. All 2809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Strength of the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1075, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Strength of the Strong take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Strength of the Strong section by section

How to work through The Strength of the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Strength of the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Strength of the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Strength of the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Email
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Strength of the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.