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The String of Pearls
The String of Pearls

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The String of Pearls is here in full — 513 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The String of Pearls
Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TODD ENTERTAINS SOME HOPES OF AN ACQUITTAL.
The next witness was the sexton of St. Dunstan's.
"Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.
"On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.
The vaults were considered offensive to the living, and was not used."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The String of Pearls

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The String of Pearls is here in full — 513 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TODD ENTERTAINS SOME HOPES OF AN ACQUITTAL.
/tɑːd ˌentərˈteɪnz sʌm hoʊps ʌv æn əˈkwɪtəl/
Line 2
The next witness was the sexton of St. Dunstan's.
Line 3
"Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.
Line 4
"On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.
Line 5
The vaults were considered offensive to the living, and was not used."
/ðə vɔːlts wɜːr kənˈsɪdərd əˈfensɪv tuː ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ ənd wɑːz nɑːt juːzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquittal noun US /əˈkwɪtəl/

a judgment of not guilty

From this reading “TODD ENTERTAINS SOME HOPES OF AN ACQUITTAL.”

Chancery noun US /ˈtʃænsəri/

a court with jurisdiction in equity

From this reading “"On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.”

entertains verb US /ˌentərˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “entertain” — provide entertainment for

From this reading “TODD ENTERTAINS SOME HOPES OF AN ACQUITTAL.”

entombment noun US /ɪnˈtuːmmənt/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading “"Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.”

sexton noun US /ˈsekstən/

United States poet (1928-1974)

From this reading “The next witness was the sexton of St. Dunstan's.”

Shaw noun US /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading “"On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.”

todd noun US /tɑːd/

Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)

From this reading “TODD ENTERTAINS SOME HOPES OF AN ACQUITTAL.”

vaults noun US /vɔːlts/

plural of “vault” — a burial chamber (usually underground)

From this reading “"Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “"On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “"Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.”

since then preposition + adverb

In this reading “"On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

ACQUITTALnounUS /əˈkwɪtəl/

a judgment of not guilty

From this reading TODD ENTERTAINS SOME HOPES OF AN ACQUITTAL.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading TODD ENTERTAINS SOME HOPES OF AN ACQUITTAL.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The vaults were considered offensive to the living, and was not used."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

ChancerynounUS /ˈtʃænsəri/

a court with jurisdiction in equity

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The vaults were considered offensive to the living, and was not used."

Dunstan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next witness was the sexton of St. Dunstan's.

ENTERTAINSverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “entertain” — provide entertainment for

From this reading TODD ENTERTAINS SOME HOPES OF AN ACQUITTAL.

entombmentnounUS /ɪnˈtuːmmənt/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

HOPESnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading TODD ENTERTAINS SOME HOPES OF AN ACQUITTAL.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The vaults were considered offensive to the living, and was not used."

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next witness was the sexton of St. Dunstan's.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The vaults were considered offensive to the living, and was not used."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TODD ENTERTAINS SOME HOPES OF AN ACQUITTAL.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading The vaults were considered offensive to the living, and was not used."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

sextonnounUS /ˈsekstən/

United States poet (1928-1974)

From this reading The next witness was the sexton of St. Dunstan's.

ShawnounUS /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading TODD ENTERTAINS SOME HOPES OF AN ACQUITTAL.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next witness was the sexton of St. Dunstan's.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next witness was the sexton of St. Dunstan's.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

TODDnounUS /tɑːd/

Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)

From this reading TODD ENTERTAINS SOME HOPES OF AN ACQUITTAL.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The vaults were considered offensive to the living, and was not used."

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

vaultsnounUS /vɔːlts/

plural of “vault” — a burial chamber (usually underground)

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next witness was the sexton of St. Dunstan's.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The vaults were considered offensive to the living, and was not used."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The next witness was the sexton of St. Dunstan's.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "On the 30th. of January, five years ago," he replied, "a gentleman named Shaw, from Chancery Lane, was placed in a vault, but no one since then.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Will you state to the jury, when the last entombment took place in the vaults of St. Dunstan's?" was the question asked of him.

Chapter 31 of The String of Pearls by James Malcolm Rymer holds 513 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The String of Pearls contain?

Chapter 31 holds 513 sentences of The String of Pearls, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The String of Pearls by James Malcolm Rymer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 513 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The String of Pearls?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The String of Pearls

Common questions about reading The String of Pearls by James Malcolm Rymer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The String of Pearls?

Yes. All 23908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The String of Pearls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59828, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The String of Pearls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4782 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The String of Pearls section by section

How to work through The String of Pearls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The String of Pearls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The String of Pearls

Words and structures a reader meets early in The String of Pearls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The String of Pearls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Domestic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The String of Pearls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The String of Pearls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The String of Pearls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.