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The Strong Arm
The Strong Arm

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Strong Arm is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.
His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.
The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.
The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.
His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Strong Arm

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Strong Arm is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.
Line 2
His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.
Line 3
The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.
Line 4
The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.
Line 5
His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banding noun US /ˈbændɪŋ/

a stripe or stripes of contrasting color

From this reading “His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.”

baubles noun US /ˈbɔːbəlz/

plural of “bauble” — a mock scepter carried by a court jester

From this reading “His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.”

colleagues noun US /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading “The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.”

enviable adjective US /ˈenviəbəl/

causing envy

From this reading “THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.”

nonentity noun US /nɑːˈnentəti/

the state of not existing

From this reading “The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.”

prestige noun US /preˈstiːʒ/

a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

From this reading “His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.”

sceptre noun US /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading “His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.”

transit noun US /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading “His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

archbishops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

bandingnounUS /ˈbændɪŋ/

a stripe or stripes of contrasting color

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

baublesnounUS /ˈbɔːbəlz/

plural of “bauble” — a mock scepter carried by a court jester

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

Beatrix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

colleaguesnounUS /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

CountsnounUS /kaʊnts/

plural of “count” — the total number counted

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

enviableadjectiveUS /ˈenviəbəl/

causing envy

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

Falkenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

figure-heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

frayverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

governverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

meistersingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

nonentitynounUS /nɑːˈnentəti/

the state of not existing

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

OUTLAWnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

prestigenounUS /preˈstiːʒ/

a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

REVENGEnounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

sceptrenounUS /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

Schonburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

thirty-oneadjective

being one more than thirty

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading His majesty left sword and sceptre to those who cared for such baubles, and employed himself in banding together the most notable company of meistersingers that Germany had ever listened to.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

transitnounUS /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

turbulentadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

valournoun

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE REVENGE OF THE OUTLAW The position of Count Herbert when, at the age of thirty-one he took up his residence in the ancient castle of his line, was a most enviable one.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading The Emperor, as was usually the case when these imperial figure-heads were elected by the three archbishops and their four colleagues, was a nonentity, who made no attempt to govern a turbulent land that so many were willing to govern for him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His marriage with Beatrix, Countess von Falkenstein, had added the lustre of a ruling family to the prestige of his own, and the renown of his valour in the East had lost nothing in transit from the shores of the Mediterranean to the banks of the Rhine.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Counts of Schonburg had ever been the most conservative in counsel and the most radical in the fray, and thus Herbert on returning, found himself, without seeking the honor, regarded by common consent as leader of the nobility whose castles bordered the renowned river.

Chapter 2 of The Strong Arm by Robert Barr holds 354 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Strong Arm contain?

Chapter 2 holds 354 sentences of The Strong Arm, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Strong Arm by Robert Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 354 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Strong Arm?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Strong Arm

Common questions about reading The Strong Arm by Robert Barr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Strong Arm?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Strong Arm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Strong Arm

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Strong Arm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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