Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson
The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson

Chapter X

Cover illustration for The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHOWING HOW THE FIRM INVENTED A NEW SHIRT.
It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.
This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.
One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.
At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson

Chapter X

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHOWING HOW THE FIRM INVENTED A NEW SHIRT.
Line 2
It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.
Line 3
This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.
Line 4
One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.
Line 5
At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE FIRM INVENTED A NEW SHIRT.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

aided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.

armour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.

Bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

Brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.

circumstance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.

dispensed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.

FIRM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE FIRM INVENTED A NEW SHIRT.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.

fortnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

fortuitous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE FIRM INVENTED A NEW SHIRT.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

interfered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.

INVENTED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE FIRM INVENTED A NEW SHIRT.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.

NEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE FIRM INVENTED A NEW SHIRT.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.

parsimony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

partners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.

press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.

prided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

production

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

reported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.

Robinson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

SHIRT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE FIRM INVENTED A NEW SHIRT.

SHOWING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE FIRM INVENTED A NEW SHIRT.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHOWING HOW THE FIRM INVENTED A NEW SHIRT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.

trampled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the horses trampled on a child near the Bank, and then the police and press interfered.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This, no doubt, was brought about through the parsimony of Mr. Brown, but in doing so he was aided by a fortuitous circumstance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It has already been said that those four men in armour, on the production of whom Robinson had especially prided himself, were dispensed with after the first fortnight.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At first the partners were very unhappy about the child, for it was reported to them that the poor little fellow would die.