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The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson
The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GEORGE ROBINSON'S DREAM.
George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.
It was by commerce that he desired to shine.
It was to trade,--trade, in the highest sense of the word,--that his ambition led him.
Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEORGE ROBINSON'S DREAM.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈrɑːbənsənz driːm/
Line 2
George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈrɑːbənsən ðoʊ hɪz ˈprezənt wɑːnts wɜːr prəˈvaɪdɪd fɔːr baɪ hɪz pen wɑːz baɪ noʊ miːnz dɪˈspoʊzd tuː sɪŋk ˈɪntuː ə ˈlɪtəreri hæk/
Line 3
It was by commerce that he desired to shine.
/ɪt wɑːz baɪ ˈkɑːmərs ðæt hiː dɪˈzaɪərd tuː ʃaɪn/
Line 4
It was to trade,--trade, in the highest sense of the word,--that his ambition led him.
Line 5
Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commerce noun US /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading “It was by commerce that he desired to shine.”

Crystal noun US /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.”

dealing noun US /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading “Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.”

hack noun US /hæk/

one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading “George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.”

Manchester noun US /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.”

Robinson noun US /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading “GEORGE ROBINSON'S DREAM.”

robinson's noun US /ˈrɑːbənsənz/

possessive form of “robinson” — English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading “GEORGE ROBINSON'S DREAM.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading It was to trade,--trade, in the highest sense of the word,--that his ambition led him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

Cheetham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading It was by commerce that he desired to shine.

CrystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading It was by commerce that he desired to shine.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

DREAMnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading GEORGE ROBINSON'S DREAM.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE ROBINSON'S DREAM.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

hacknounUS /hæk/

one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was by commerce that he desired to shine.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was to trade,--trade, in the highest sense of the word,--that his ambition led him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was to trade,--trade, in the highest sense of the word,--that his ambition led him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was to trade,--trade, in the highest sense of the word,--that his ambition led him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was by commerce that he desired to shine.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading It was to trade,--trade, in the highest sense of the word,--that his ambition led him.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was to trade,--trade, in the highest sense of the word,--that his ambition led him.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

ROBINSON'SnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsənz/

possessive form of “robinson” — English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading GEORGE ROBINSON'S DREAM.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It was to trade,--trade, in the highest sense of the word,--that his ambition led him.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading It was by commerce that he desired to shine.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was by commerce that he desired to shine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was to trade,--trade, in the highest sense of the word,--that his ambition led him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading It was to trade,--trade, in the highest sense of the word,--that his ambition led him.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading George Robinson, though his present wants were provided for by his pen, was by no means disposed to sink into a literary hack.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Down at the Crystal Palace he had stood by the hour together before the statue of the great Cheetham,--ominous name!--of him who three centuries ago had made money by dealing in Manchester goods.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading It was to trade,--trade, in the highest sense of the word,--that his ambition led him.

Chapter 24 of The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson by Anthony Trollope holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson contain?

Chapter 24 holds 136 sentences of The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson

Common questions about reading The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson?

Yes. All 4181 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27533, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson take to read?

About 348 minutes of reading across 837 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson section by section

How to work through The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Framley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parsonage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronicle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.