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The Student's Life of Washington
The Student's Life of Washington

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Student's Life of Washington is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
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A CAMPAIGN UNDER GENERAL BRADDOCK.
Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.
In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.
He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.
Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Student's Life of Washington

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Student's Life of Washington is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CAMPAIGN UNDER GENERAL BRADDOCK.
Line 2
Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.
/ˈhævɪŋ rɪˈzaɪnd hɪz kəˈmɪʃən ənd dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒd hɪmˈself frʌm ˈpʌblɪk əˈferz ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz fɜːrst ker wɑːz tuː ˈvɪzɪt hɪz ˈmʌðər ˌɪnˈkwaɪr ˈɪntuː ðə steɪt ʌv dəˈmestɪk kənˈsɜːrnz ənd əˈtend tuː ðə ˈwelfer ʌv hɪz ˈbrʌðərz ənd ˈsɪstərz/
Line 3
In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.
/ɪn ðiːz ˈmætərz hiː wɑːz ˈevər hɪz ˈmʌðərz ˈædʒʌŋkt ənd ˈkaʊnsələr dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ ˈfeɪθfəli ðə ˈduːtiz ʌv æn ˈeldəst sʌn huː ʃʊd kənˈsɪdər hɪmˈself ə ˈsekənd ˈfɑːðər tuː ðə ˈfæməli/
Line 4
He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.
Line 5
Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.
/ˈskersli hæd hiː ˈentərd əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈrʊrəl ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz ˌhaʊˈevər wen ðə ˈsɜːrvəs ʌv hɪz ˈkʌntri wʌns mɔːr kɔːld hɪm tuː ðə fiːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjunct noun US /ˈædʒʌŋkt/

something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading “In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.”

agricultural adjective US /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading “He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.”

counsellor noun US /ˈkaʊnsələr/

someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading “In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.”

discharging verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading “In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.”

disengaged verb US /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “disengage” — release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

From this reading “Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.”

pursuits noun US /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading “He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.”

Washington's noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eldest son adjective + noun

In this reading “In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.”

public affairs noun + noun

In this reading “Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.”

youthful days adjective + noun

In this reading “He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.”

inquire into verb + particle

In this reading “Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.”

entered upon verb + particle counted as “enter upon”

take possession of

In this reading “Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.”

engage in verb + particle

In this reading “He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CAMPAIGN UNDER GENERAL BRADDOCK.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

adjunctnounUS /ˈædʒʌŋkt/

something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

agriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

BRADDOCK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CAMPAIGN UNDER GENERAL BRADDOCK.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

CAMPAIGNnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading A CAMPAIGN UNDER GENERAL BRADDOCK.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

counsellornounUS /ˈkaʊnsələr/

someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

dischargingverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

disengagedverbUS /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “disengage” — release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A CAMPAIGN UNDER GENERAL BRADDOCK.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

pursuitsnounUS /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A CAMPAIGN UNDER GENERAL BRADDOCK.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

Washington'snounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading Having resigned his commission, and disengaged himself from public affairs, Washington's first care was to visit his mother, inquire into the state of domestic concerns, and attend to the welfare of his brothers and sisters.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Scarcely had he entered upon his rural occupations, however, when the service of his country once more called him to the field.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In these matters he was ever his mother's adjunct and counsellor, discharging faithfully the duties of an eldest son, who should consider himself a second father to the family.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading He now took up his abode at Mount Vernon, and prepared to engage in those agricultural pursuits, for which, even in his youthful days, he had as keen a relish as for the profession of arms.

Chapter 4 of The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving holds 365 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Student's Life of Washington contain?

Chapter 4 holds 365 sentences of The Student's Life of Washington, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 365 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Student's Life of Washington?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Student's Life of Washington

Common questions about reading The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Student's Life of Washington?

Yes. All 11717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Student's Life of Washington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Student's Life of Washington take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2344 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Student's Life of Washington section by section

How to work through The Student's Life of Washington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Student's Life of Washington to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Student's Life of Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Student's Life of Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Student's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.