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The Student's Life of Washington
The Student's Life of Washington

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Student's Life of Washington is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
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WASHINGTON IN COMMAND.--PANICS ON THE FRONTIER.
Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.
His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.
His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.
Tidings of the rout and retreat of the army had circulated far and near, and spread consternation throughout the country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Student's Life of Washington

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Student's Life of Washington is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WASHINGTON IN COMMAND.--PANICS ON THE FRONTIER.
Line 2
Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.
Line 3
His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.
Line 4
His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.
Line 5
Tidings of the rout and retreat of the army had circulated far and near, and spread consternation throughout the country.
/ˈtaɪdɪŋz ʌv ðə raʊt ənd riˈtriːt ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi hæd ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd fɑːr ənd nɪr ənd spred ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaigning noun US /kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ/

the campaign of a candidate to be elected

From this reading “His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.”

circulated verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading “Tidings of the rout and retreat of the army had circulated far and near, and spread consternation throughout the country.”

constitutions noun US /ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “constitution” — law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading “His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.”

foreseeing verb US /fɔːrˈsiːɪŋ/

-ing form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.”

impaired adjective US /ˌɪmˈperd/

diminished in strength, quality, or utility

From this reading “His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.”

lieutenants noun US /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading “His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.”

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.”

panics noun US /ˈpænɪks/

plural of “panic” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “WASHINGTON IN COMMAND.--PANICS ON THE FRONTIER.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

throughout the country preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … country”

In this reading “Tidings of the rout and retreat of the army had circulated far and near, and spread consternation throughout the country.”

military duties noun + noun counted as “military duty”

In this reading “His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.”

issued orders verb + noun counted as “issue order”

In this reading “His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.”

private fortune adjective + noun

In this reading “His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.”

in readiness preposition + noun

In this reading “His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.”

long illness adjective + noun

In this reading “Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.”

ON THE FRONTIER preposition + article + noun counted as “on … frontier”

In this reading “WASHINGTON IN COMMAND.--PANICS ON THE FRONTIER.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

26th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

adjutant-general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.

Braddock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

campaigningnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnɪŋ/

the campaign of a candidate to be elected

From this reading His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

circulatedverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading Tidings of the rout and retreat of the army had circulated far and near, and spread consternation throughout the country.

COMMANDnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading WASHINGTON IN COMMAND.--PANICS ON THE FRONTIER.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Tidings of the rout and retreat of the army had circulated far and near, and spread consternation throughout the country.

constitutionsnounUS /ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “constitution” — law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Tidings of the rout and retreat of the army had circulated far and near, and spread consternation throughout the country.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

defencelessadjective

lacking protection or support

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

foreseeingverbUS /fɔːrˈsiːɪŋ/

-ing form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

FRONTIERnounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading WASHINGTON IN COMMAND.--PANICS ON THE FRONTIER.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

impairedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperd/

diminished in strength, quality, or utility

From this reading His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WASHINGTON IN COMMAND.--PANICS ON THE FRONTIER.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

lieutenantsnounUS /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Tidings of the rout and retreat of the army had circulated far and near, and spread consternation throughout the country.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WASHINGTON IN COMMAND.--PANICS ON THE FRONTIER.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

PANICSnounUS /ˈpænɪks/

plural of “panic” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading WASHINGTON IN COMMAND.--PANICS ON THE FRONTIER.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Tidings of the rout and retreat of the army had circulated far and near, and spread consternation throughout the country.

routverbUS /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading Tidings of the rout and retreat of the army had circulated far and near, and spread consternation throughout the country.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Tidings of the rout and retreat of the army had circulated far and near, and spread consternation throughout the country.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WASHINGTON IN COMMAND.--PANICS ON THE FRONTIER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Tidings of the rout and retreat of the army had circulated far and near, and spread consternation throughout the country.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.

TidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Tidings of the rout and retreat of the army had circulated far and near, and spread consternation throughout the country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

trenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His campaigning, thus far, had trenched upon his private fortune, and impaired one of the best of constitutions.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington arrived at Mount Vernon on the 26th of July, still in feeble condition from his long illness.

WASHINGTONnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading WASHINGTON IN COMMAND.--PANICS ON THE FRONTIER.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His connection with the army ceased at the death of Braddock, but his military duties continued as adjutant-general of the northern division of the province, and he immediately issued orders for the county lieutenants to hold the militia in readiness for parade and exercise, foreseeing that, in the present defenceless state of the frontier, there would be need of their services.

Chapter 5 of The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Student's Life of Washington contain?

Chapter 5 holds 290 sentences of The Student's Life of Washington, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Student's Life of Washington?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Student's Life of Washington

Common questions about reading The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Student's Life of Washington?

Yes. All 11720 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Student's Life of Washington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Student's Life of Washington take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2344 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Student's Life of Washington section by section

How to work through The Student's Life of Washington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Student's Life of Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Student's Life of Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Student's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.