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The Student's Life of Washington
The Student's Life of Washington

Chapter IX · Military Measures.--Affairs at Lexington

Chapter IX of The Student's Life of Washington, “Military Measures.--Affairs at Lexington,” is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.
The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.
The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.
Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.
One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Student's Life of Washington

Chapter IX · Military Measures.--Affairs at Lexington

Chapter IX of The Student's Life of Washington, “Military Measures.--Affairs at Lexington,” is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.
Line 2
The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.
Line 3
The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.
/ðə ˈkʌntri ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈɑːrmɪŋ ənd ˈdɪsəplənɪŋ ðemˈselvz ɪn ˈevəri dərˈekʃən ənd kəˈlektɪŋ ənd dəˈpɑːzɪtɪŋ ɑːrmz ənd ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən ɪn ˈpleɪsəz wer ðeɪ wʊd biː æt hænd ɪn keɪs ʌv ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/
Line 4
Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.
/ɡeɪdʒ ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd ˈɪʃuːd ˈɔːrdərz ðæt ðə mjuːˈnɪʃənz ʌv wɔːr ɪn ɔːl ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˈmæɡəziːnz ʃʊd biː brɔːt tuː ˈbɑːstən/
Line 5
One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arming noun US /ˈɑːrmɪŋ/

the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war

From this reading “The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.”

arsenal noun US /ˈɑːrsənəl/

all the weapons and equipment that a country has

From this reading “One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.”

Charlestown noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlstaʊn/

a former town and present-day neighborhood of Boston; settled in 1629

From this reading “One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.”

depositing verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.”

disciplining verb US /ˈdɪsəplənɪŋ/

-ing form of “discipline” — develop (a child's or animal's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

From this reading “The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.”

Gage noun US /ɡeɪdʒ/

street names for marijuana

From this reading “The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.”

Medford noun US /ˈmedfərd/

a town in southwestern Oregon; a summer resort

From this reading “One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.”

munitions noun US /mjuːˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “munition” — weapons considered collectively

From this reading “Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

issued orders verb + noun counted as “issue order”

In this reading “Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.”

public mind noun + noun

In this reading “The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.”

country people noun + noun

people living in the same country; compatriots

In this reading “The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.”

in case preposition + noun

if there happens to be need

In this reading “The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.”

by land preposition + noun

In this reading “The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

armingnounUS /ˈɑːrmɪŋ/

the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

arsenalnounUS /ˈɑːrsənəl/

all the weapons and equipment that a country has

From this reading One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.

cannonading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

CharlestownnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlstaʊn/

a former town and present-day neighborhood of Boston; settled in 1629

From this reading One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

CommonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

depositingverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

discipliningverbUS /ˈdɪsəplənɪŋ/

-ing form of “discipline” — develop (a child's or animal's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

encamping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

excessivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

field-pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

Fusiliers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

GagenounUS /ɡeɪdʒ/

street names for marijuana

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

MedfordnounUS /ˈmedfərd/

a town in southwestern Oregon; a summer resort

From this reading One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

munitionsnounUS /mjuːˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “munition” — weapons considered collectively

From this reading Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.

NecknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

north-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

plantingnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rumor, at the opening of Congress, of the cannonading of Boston had been caused by measures of Governor Gage.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Gage, on the other hand, issued orders that the munitions of war in all the public magazines should be brought to Boston.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of these magazines was the arsenal in the north-west part of Charlestown, between Medford and Cambridge.

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading The public mind in Boston and its vicinity had been rendered excessively jealous and sensitive by the landing and encamping of artillery upon the Common and Welsh Fusiliers on Fort Hill, and by the planting of four large field-pieces on Boston Neck, the only entrance to the town by land.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The country people were arming and disciplining themselves in every direction, and collecting and depositing arms and ammunition in places where they would be at hand in case of emergency.

Chapter 9 of The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Student's Life of Washington contain?

Chapter 9 holds 268 sentences of The Student's Life of Washington, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Student's Life of Washington?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Student's Life of Washington

Common questions about reading The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Student's Life of Washington?

Yes. All 11717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Student's Life of Washington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Student's Life of Washington take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2344 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Student's Life of Washington section by section

How to work through The Student's Life of Washington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Student's Life of Washington to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Student's Life of Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Student's Life of Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Student's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.