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The Student's Life of Washington
The Student's Life of Washington

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Student's Life of Washington is here in full — 506 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BATTLE OF THE BRANDYWINE.--FALL OF PHILADELPHIA.
On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.
The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.
This was seventy miles from Philadelphia.
Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.
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The Student's Life of Washington

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Student's Life of Washington is here in full — 506 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BATTLE OF THE BRANDYWINE.--FALL OF PHILADELPHIA.
Line 2
On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.
Line 3
The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.
Line 4
This was seventy miles from Philadelphia.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˈsevənti maɪlz frʌm ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/
Line 5
Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.
/ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən rəˈsiːvd ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ðæt ðə ˈenəmi wɜːr ˈlændɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

August noun US /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.”

County noun US /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.”

Elk noun US /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.”

fleet noun US /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.”

Howe noun US /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.”

landing noun US /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading “Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.”

philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “BATTLE OF THE BRANDYWINE.--FALL OF PHILADELPHIA.”

seventy adjective US /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading “This was seventy miles from Philadelphia.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seventy miles adjective + noun counted as “seventy mile”

In this reading “This was seventy miles from Philadelphia.”

six miles noun + noun counted as “six mile”

In this reading “The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.”

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.”

received intelligence adjective + noun

In this reading “Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.”

about six preposition + noun

In this reading “The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.”

small town adjective + noun

a community of people smaller than a town

In this reading “The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading BATTLE OF THE BRANDYWINE.--FALL OF PHILADELPHIA.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

BRANDYWINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATTLE OF THE BRANDYWINE.--FALL OF PHILADELPHIA.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

Cecil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

Chesapeake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.

ElknounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

Elkton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.

FALLverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading BATTLE OF THE BRANDYWINE.--FALL OF PHILADELPHIA.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

HowenounUS /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BATTLE OF THE BRANDYWINE.--FALL OF PHILADELPHIA.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

PHILADELPHIAnounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading BATTLE OF THE BRANDYWINE.--FALL OF PHILADELPHIA.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading This was seventy miles from Philadelphia.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BATTLE OF THE BRANDYWINE.--FALL OF PHILADELPHIA.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was seventy miles from Philadelphia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On the 25th of August the British army under General Howe began to land from the fleet in Elk River, at the bottom of Chesapeake Bay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Early in the evening Washington received intelligence that the enemy were landing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The place where they landed was about six miles below the Head of Elk (now Elkton), a small town, the capital of Cecil County.

Chapter 24 of The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving holds 506 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Student's Life of Washington contain?

Chapter 24 holds 506 sentences of The Student's Life of Washington, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 506 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Student's Life of Washington?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Student's Life of Washington

Common questions about reading The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Student's Life of Washington?

Yes. All 11720 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Student's Life of Washington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Student's Life of Washington take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2344 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Student's Life of Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Student's Life of Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Student's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.