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The Student's Life of Washington
The Student's Life of Washington

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of The Student's Life of Washington is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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EXPLOITS OF LEE AND LAFAYETTE.--BRITISH COMMISSIONERS.
During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.
At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.
The committee remained three months with him in camp, and then made a report to Congress founded on his statement.
The reforms therein recommended were generally adopted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Student's Life of Washington

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of The Student's Life of Washington is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EXPLOITS OF LEE AND LAFAYETTE.--BRITISH COMMISSIONERS.
Line 2
During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.
Line 3
At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.
Line 4
The committee remained three months with him in camp, and then made a report to Congress founded on his statement.
/ðə kəˈmɪti rɪˈmeɪnd θriː mʌnθs wɪð hɪm ɪn kæmp ənd ðen meɪd ə riˈpɔːrt tuː ˈkɑːŋɡrəs ˈfaʊndɪd ɑːn hɪz ˈsteɪtmənt/
Line 5
The reforms therein recommended were generally adopted.
/ðə rəˈfɔːrmz ðeˈrɪn ˌrekəˈmendɪd wɜːr ˈdʒenərəli əˈdɑːptɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alterations noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.”

commissioners noun US /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading “EXPLOITS OF LEE AND LAFAYETTE.--BRITISH COMMISSIONERS.”

exhibiting verb US /ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.”

exploits noun US /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading “EXPLOITS OF LEE AND LAFAYETTE.--BRITISH COMMISSIONERS.”

lafayette noun US /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading “EXPLOITS OF LEE AND LAFAYETTE.--BRITISH COMMISSIONERS.”

reforms noun US /rəˈfɔːrmz/

plural of “reform” — a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading “At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.”

solicitation noun US /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/

an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status

From this reading “At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.”

systems noun US /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading “At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “The committee remained three months with him in camp, and then made a report to Congress founded on his statement.”

During the winter's preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.”

actual state adjective + noun

In this reading “At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.”

new system adjective + noun

In this reading “During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.”

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.”

own observations verb + noun counted as “own observation”

In this reading “At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading The reforms therein recommended were generally adopted.

alterationsnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EXPLOITS OF LEE AND LAFAYETTE.--BRITISH COMMISSIONERS.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

ArrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

BRITISHnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading EXPLOITS OF LEE AND LAFAYETTE.--BRITISH COMMISSIONERS.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

COMMISSIONERSnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading EXPLOITS OF LEE AND LAFAYETTE.--BRITISH COMMISSIONERS.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

exhibitingverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

EXPLOITSnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading EXPLOITS OF LEE AND LAFAYETTE.--BRITISH COMMISSIONERS.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

ForgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading The committee remained three months with him in camp, and then made a report to Congress founded on his statement.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The reforms therein recommended were generally adopted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

LAFAYETTEnounUS /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading EXPLOITS OF LEE AND LAFAYETTE.--BRITISH COMMISSIONERS.

LEEnounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading EXPLOITS OF LEE AND LAFAYETTE.--BRITISH COMMISSIONERS.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The committee remained three months with him in camp, and then made a report to Congress founded on his statement.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The committee remained three months with him in camp, and then made a report to Congress founded on his statement.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EXPLOITS OF LEE AND LAFAYETTE.--BRITISH COMMISSIONERS.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading The reforms therein recommended were generally adopted.

reformsnounUS /rəˈfɔːrmz/

plural of “reform” — a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The committee remained three months with him in camp, and then made a report to Congress founded on his statement.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The committee remained three months with him in camp, and then made a report to Congress founded on his statement.

sedulouslyadverb

in a sedulous manner

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

solicitationnounUS /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/

an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading The committee remained three months with him in camp, and then made a report to Congress founded on his statement.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

systemsnounUS /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The committee remained three months with him in camp, and then made a report to Congress founded on his statement.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading The reforms therein recommended were generally adopted.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The committee remained three months with him in camp, and then made a report to Congress founded on his statement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading During the winter's encampment at Valley Forge, Washington sedulously applied himself to the formation of a new system for the army.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The committee remained three months with him in camp, and then made a report to Congress founded on his statement.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading At his earnest solicitation, Congress appointed a committee of five, called the Committee of Arrangement, to repair to the camp and assist him in the task.{1} Before their arrival he had collected the written opinions and suggestions of his officers on the subject, and from these, and his own observations and experience, had prepared a document exhibiting the actual state of the army, the defects of previous systems, and the alterations and reforms that were necessary.

Chapter 26 of The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of The Student's Life of Washington contain?

Chapter 26 holds 186 sentences of The Student's Life of Washington, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Student's Life of Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Student's Life of Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Student's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Student's Life of Washington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.