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The Student's Life of Washington
The Student's Life of Washington

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Student's Life of Washington is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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WASHINGTON'S SECOND TERM.--DIFFICULTIES WITH THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR.
It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.
There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.
In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.
George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.
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The Student's Life of Washington

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The Student's Life of Washington is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WASHINGTON'S SECOND TERM.--DIFFICULTIES WITH THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR.
Line 2
It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.
Line 3
There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈpʌblɪk ənd ðə voʊt fɔːr hɪm ɪn ðə ɪˈlektərəl ˈkɑːlɪdʒ wɑːz juːˈnænəməs/
Line 4
In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.
/ɪn ə ˈletər tuː ə frend hiː dɪˈklerd hɪmˈself ˈɡreɪtfəli ˌɪmˈprest baɪ soʊ dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ənd ˈɑːnərəbəl ə ˈtestəmoʊni ʌv ˈpʌblɪk ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən ənd ˈkɑːnfədəns/
Line 5
George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approbation noun US /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading “In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.”

candidate noun US /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.”

Clinton noun US /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading “George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.”

electoral adjective US /ɪˈlektərəl/

of or relating to elections

From this reading “There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.”

gratefully adverb US /ˈɡreɪtfəli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading “In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.”

unanimous adjective US /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading “There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.”

votes noun US /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.”

washington's noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “WASHINGTON'S SECOND TERM.--DIFFICULTIES WITH THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SECOND TERM noun + noun

In this reading “WASHINGTON'S SECOND TERM.--DIFFICULTIES WITH THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR.”

by a majority preposition + article + noun counted as “by … majority”

In this reading “George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.”

in opposition preposition + noun

In this reading “George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

AMBASSADORnounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading WASHINGTON'S SECOND TERM.--DIFFICULTIES WITH THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

approbationnounUS /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

ClintonnounUS /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

DIFFICULTIESnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading WASHINGTON'S SECOND TERM.--DIFFICULTIES WITH THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

ElectoraladjectiveUS /ɪˈlektərəl/

of or relating to elections

From this reading There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading WASHINGTON'S SECOND TERM.--DIFFICULTIES WITH THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

gratefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtfəli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.

re-elected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

re-election

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading WASHINGTON'S SECOND TERM.--DIFFICULTIES WITH THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

TERMnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading WASHINGTON'S SECOND TERM.--DIFFICULTIES WITH THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading In a letter to a friend, he declared himself gratefully impressed by so distinguished and honorable a testimony of public approbation and confidence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WASHINGTON'S SECOND TERM.--DIFFICULTIES WITH THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

twenty-sevennoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-six and one

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

unanimousadjectiveUS /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

vice-presidencynoun

the tenure of a vice president

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading There was no opposition on the part of the public, and the vote for him in the Electoral College was unanimous.

votesnounUS /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading It was after a long and painful conflict of feelings that Washington consented to be a candidate for a re-election.

WASHINGTON'SnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading WASHINGTON'S SECOND TERM.--DIFFICULTIES WITH THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WASHINGTON'S SECOND TERM.--DIFFICULTIES WITH THE FRENCH AMBASSADOR.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading George Clinton, of New York, was held up for the vice-presidency, in opposition to John Adams; but the latter was re-elected by a majority of twenty-seven electoral votes.

Chapter 39 of The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The Student's Life of Washington contain?

Chapter 39 holds 285 sentences of The Student's Life of Washington, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The Student's Life of Washington by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The Student's Life of Washington?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Student's Life of Washington

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Student's Life of Washington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
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American
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Revolution
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Student's
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