Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth
The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.
_ILLUSTRATED WITH COPPER-PLATES._ BY JOHN STEDMAN.
M.DCC.XCVI.
Page 20. line 8.
_for_ he _read_ the.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.
Line 2
_ILLUSTRATED WITH COPPER-PLATES._ BY JOHN STEDMAN.
Line 3
M.DCC.XCVI.
Line 4
Page 20. line 8.
Line 5
_for_ he _read_ the.
/fɔːr hiː red ðə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bodies noun US /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading “Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.”

Explaining verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.”

heavenly adjective US /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading “Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.”

illustrated verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

line noun US /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading “Page 20. line 8.”

Page noun US /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading “Page 20. line 8.”

theory noun US /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.”

tides noun US /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading “Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

HEAVENLY BODIES adjective + noun counted as “heavenly body”

natural objects visible in the sky

In this reading “Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 20. line 8.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 20. line 8.

BODIESnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _ILLUSTRATED WITH COPPER-PLATES._ BY JOHN STEDMAN.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.

COPPER-PLATES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ILLUSTRATED WITH COPPER-PLATES._ BY JOHN STEDMAN.

DCC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M.DCC.XCVI.

ExplainingverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _for_ he _read_ the.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _for_ he _read_ the.

HEAVENLYadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.

ILLUSTRATEDverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading _ILLUSTRATED WITH COPPER-PLATES._ BY JOHN STEDMAN.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _ILLUSTRATED WITH COPPER-PLATES._ BY JOHN STEDMAN.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Page 20. line 8.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M.DCC.XCVI.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Page 20. line 8.

PHÆNOMENA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading _for_ he _read_ the.

STEDMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ILLUSTRATED WITH COPPER-PLATES._ BY JOHN STEDMAN.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.

THEORYnounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.

TIDESnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Explaining the General PHÆNOMENA of the HEAVENLY BODIES, the THEORY of the TIDES, &c.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _ILLUSTRATED WITH COPPER-PLATES._ BY JOHN STEDMAN.

XCVIadjective

being six more than ninety

From this reading M.DCC.XCVI.

Chapter 1 of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth by John, teacher of astronomy Stedman holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth contain?

Chapter 1 holds 450 sentences of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth by John, teacher of astronomy Stedman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth

Common questions about reading The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth by John, teacher of astronomy Stedman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth?

Yes. All 1811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth section by section

How to work through The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Explaining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nomena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavenly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Astronomy, Adapted to the Capacities of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.