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The Study of Plant Life
The Study of Plant Life

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.
This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.
When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.
Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.
Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Study of Plant Life

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri ˈmeni ˈpiːpəl duː nɑːt ˈriːəlaɪz ðæt plænts ɑːr əˈlaɪv/
Line 2
This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.
/ðɪs mɪˈsteɪk ɪz duː tuː ðə fækt ðæt plænts ɑːr nɑːt soʊ ˈnɔɪzi ənd kwɪk ɪn ðer weɪz æz ˈænəməlz ənd ˈðerfɔːr duː nɑːt əˈtrækt soʊ mʌtʃ əˈtenʃən tuː ðemˈselvz ðer lɪvz ənd ðer ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/
Line 3
When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.
/wen wiː lʊk æt ə ˈsʌnflaʊər sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ɪts liːvz ənd ˈstændɪŋ stɪl ənd əˈpraɪt ɪn ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt wiː duː nɑːt ˈriːəlaɪz æt fɜːrst ðæt ɪt ɪz ˈduːɪŋ wɜːrk wiː duː nɑːt kəˈnekt ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv wɜːrk wɪð sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ ʌv ˈbjuːti bʌt lʊk ɑːn ɪt æz wiː ʃʊd ɑːn ə ˈpɪktʃər ɔːr ə ˈstætʃuː/
Line 4
Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.
Line 5
Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.
/ɪts ɡriːn liːvz ɪn ðə laɪt ɑːr ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ fuːd fɔːr ðə hoʊl plænt aʊt ʌv sʌtʃ ˈsɪmpəl məˈtɪriəlz ðæt æn ˈænəməl kʊd nɑːt juːs ðem æt ɔːl æz fuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attract verb US /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.”

connect verb US /kəˈnekt/

connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.”

manufacturing noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading “Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.”

materials noun US /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.”

realise verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.”

sunflower noun US /ˈsʌnflaʊər/

any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays

From this reading “When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

green leaves noun + noun counted as “green leaf”

In this reading “Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.”

Many people adjective + noun

In this reading “INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.”

own life verb + noun

In this reading “Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.”

in the sunlight preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sunlight”

In this reading “When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.

connectverbUS /kəˈnekt/

connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

INTRODUCTORYadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

sunflowernounUS /ˈsʌnflaʊər/

any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading INTRODUCTORY Many people do not realise that plants are alive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading This mistake is due to the fact that plants are not so noisy and quick in their ways as animals, and therefore do not attract so much attention to themselves, their lives, and their occupations.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Its green leaves in the light are manufacturing food for the whole plant out of such simple materials that an animal could not use them at all as food.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When we look at a sunflower, surrounded by its leaves and standing still and upright in the sunlight, we do not realise at first that it is doing work; we do not connect the idea of work with such a thing of beauty, but look on it as we should on a picture or a statue.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet all the time that plant is not only living its own life, but is doing work of a kind which animals cannot do.

Chapter 6 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Study of Plant Life contain?

Chapter 6 holds 25 sentences of The Study of Plant Life, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Study of Plant Life?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Study of Plant Life

Common questions about reading The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Study of Plant Life?

Yes. All 1900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Study of Plant Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Study of Plant Life take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Study of Plant Life section by section

How to work through The Study of Plant Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Study of Plant Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Study of Plant Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Study of Plant Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enterprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.