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The Study of Plant Life
The Study of Plant Life

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.
Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.
However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.
We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.
Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Study of Plant Life

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.
/saɪnz ʌv laɪf ɪf juː wɜːr æskt tuː ɡɪv ðə saɪnz ʌv laɪf ɪn æn ˈænəməl ɪt ɪz ˈlaɪkli ðæt juː wʊd θɪŋk æt wʌns ʌv ɪts ˈpaʊər ʌv ˈbriːðɪŋ ˈiːtɪŋ ˈɡroʊɪŋ ənd ˈmuːvɪŋ/
Line 2
Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.
/naʊ wen wiː æsk ðə seɪm ˈkwestʃən əˈbaʊt plænts ðə ˈænsər dʌz nɑːt əˈpɪr tuː biː kwaɪt soʊ ˈiːzi tuː faɪnd bɪˈkɔːz æt fɜːrst saɪt plænts duː nɑːt siːm tuː duː ˈeni ʌv ðiːz θɪŋz ɪkˈsept ðə ˈɡroʊɪŋ/
Line 3
However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðə seɪm ˈænsər wʊd biː kwaɪt kərˈekt fɔːr plænts æz wel æz ˈænəməlz fɔːr ðeɪ ɑːr ˈrɪli ˈeɪbəl tuː briːð iːt ɡroʊ ənd muːv ɔːl juː hæv tuː duː ɪz tuː wɑːtʃ ðem ɪn ðə raɪt weɪ tuː siː ðæt ðɪs ɪz ðə keɪs/
Line 4
We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.
/wiː ɑːr nɑːt ɪn ðə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈtriːtɪŋ draɪ siːdz æz ðoʊ ðeɪ wɜːr əˈlaɪv biːnz ɑːr stɔːrd əˈweɪ ɪn sæks ɔːl ðə ˈwɪntər ənd meɪ biː left fɔːr mʌnθs ɪn draɪ ˈselərz ənd ðə ˈpreʃəs siːdz wɪtʃ wɪl ɡɪv ʌs ˈaʊər ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈflaʊərz ɪn ðə ˈsʌmər ɑːr pʊt əˈweɪ ɪn ˈbɑːksəz θruː ðə ˈwɪntər/
Line 5
Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.
/jet juː noʊ ðæt ɪf juː pleɪs siːdz ɪn ðə ɜːrθ ənd kiːp ðem wɔːrm ənd mɔɪst ˈlɪtəl plænts wɪl kʌm ʌp ənd wɪl ɡroʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beans noun US /biːnz/

plural of “bean” — any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

From this reading “We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.”

cellars noun US /ˈselərz/

plural of “cellar” — the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.”

moist adjective US /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading “Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.”

plants noun US /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading “Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.”

sacks noun US /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.”

seeds noun US /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading “We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.”

stored verb US /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading “We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.”

treating verb US /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading “We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.”

beautiful flowers adjective + noun counted as “beautiful flower”

In this reading “We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.”

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.”

through the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “through … winter”

In this reading “We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.”

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.”

question about verb + particle

In this reading “Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.”

put away verb + particle

place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape

In this reading “We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.”

in the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … habit”

In this reading “We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

beansnounUS /biːnz/

plural of “bean” — any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

cellarsnounUS /ˈselərz/

plural of “cellar” — the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

SIGNSnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading However, ~the same answer would be quite correct for plants~, as well as animals, for they are really able to breathe, eat, grow, and move; all you have to do is to watch them in the right way to see that this is the case.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now when we ask the same question about plants the answer does not appear to be quite so easy to find, because at first sight plants do not seem to do any of these things except the growing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading We are not in the habit of treating dry seeds as though they were alive; beans are stored away in sacks all the winter and may be left for months in dry cellars, and the precious seeds which will give us our beautiful flowers in the summer are put away in boxes through the winter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet you know that if you place seeds in the earth and keep them warm and moist, little plants will come up and will grow.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading SIGNS OF LIFE If you were asked to give =the signs of life in an animal=, it is likely that you would think at once of =its power of breathing, eating, growing, and moving=.

Chapter 7 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Study of Plant Life contain?

Chapter 7 holds 103 sentences of The Study of Plant Life, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Study of Plant Life?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Study of Plant Life

Common questions about reading The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Study of Plant Life?

Yes. All 1900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Study of Plant Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Study of Plant Life take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Study of Plant Life section by section

How to work through The Study of Plant Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Study of Plant Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Study of Plant Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Study of Plant Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enterprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.