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The Study of Plant Life
The Study of Plant Life

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.
But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.
Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.
There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.
There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Study of Plant Life

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.
/plænts wɪtʃ iːt ˈɪnsekts æz ə ruːl plænts ɑːr ðə ˈsʌfərərz ənd ɑːr ˈiːtən baɪ ˈænəməlz bʌt ðer ɑːr ˈkeɪsəz noʊn ɪn wɪtʃ ðɪs steɪt ʌv θɪŋz ɪz rɪˈvɜːrst ðə plænts kætʃ ənd dɪˈvaʊər ðə ˈtaɪniər ˈænəməlz ənd smɔːl ˈɪnsekts sʌtʃ æz flaɪz/
Line 2
But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.
Line 3
Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.
/dʒʌst æz ə ˈspaɪdər bɪldz ə web ənd ðen weɪts ˈkwaɪətli bɪˈsaɪd ɪt tɪl ðə flaɪz ɑːr kɑːt soʊ ðə plænts bɪld træps wɪtʃ kætʃ ðə ənˈweri ˈɪnsekts/
Line 4
There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.
/ðer ɑːr nɑːt ˈveri ˈmeni plænts ˈɡroʊɪŋ waɪld ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd wɪtʃ duː ðɪs bʌt ðer ɑːr wʌn ɔːr tuː ðæt juː maɪt biː ˈeɪbəl tuː faɪnd/
Line 5
There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

builds noun US /bɪldz/

plural of “build” — constitution of the human body

From this reading “Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.”

devour verb US /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading “PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.”

hillsides noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.”

reversed adjective US /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading “PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.”

sufferers noun US /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.”

swampy adjective US /ˈswɑːmpi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.”

tinier adjective US /ˈtaɪniər/

comparative of “tiny” — very small

From this reading “PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.”

unwary adjective US /ənˈweri/

not alert to danger or deception

From this reading “Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plants growing verb + noun counted as “plant growing”

In this reading “There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.”

waits quietly verb + particle counted as “wait quietly”

In this reading “Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.”

at the edges preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

bog-moss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

buildsnounUS /bɪldz/

plural of “build” — constitution of the human body

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

devourverbUS /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

EATverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

hillsidesnounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

INSECTSnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

PLANTSnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

reversedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

spidernounUS /ˈspaɪdər/

predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

sufferersnounUS /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

sundewnoun

any of various bog plants of the genus Drosera having leaves covered with sticky hairs that trap and digest insects; cosmopolitan in distribution

From this reading There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

swampyadjectiveUS /ˈswɑːmpi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

tinieradjectiveUS /ˈtaɪniər/

comparative of “tiny” — very small

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

trapsnounUS /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.

unwaryadjectiveUS /ənˈweri/

not alert to danger or deception

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.

waitsnounUS /weɪts/

plural of “wait” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

webnounUS /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading Just as a spider builds a web and then waits quietly beside it till the flies are caught, so the plants build traps which catch the unwary insects.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading There is the sundew, which grows among bog-moss in wet, swampy places at the edges of lakes, or on the wet patches on hillsides.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PLANTS WHICH EAT INSECTS As a rule, plants are the sufferers and are eaten by animals, but there are cases known in which this state of things is reversed; the plants catch and devour the tinier animals and small insects such as flies.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading There are not very many plants growing wild in England which do this, but there are one or two that you might be able to find.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But, you may ask, how can they do that, for the insects move so quickly, and the plants are fastened by their roots to one spot.

Chapter 24 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Study of Plant Life contain?

Chapter 24 holds 29 sentences of The Study of Plant Life, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Study of Plant Life?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Study of Plant Life

Common questions about reading The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Study of Plant Life?

Yes. All 1900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Study of Plant Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Study of Plant Life take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Study of Plant Life section by section

How to work through The Study of Plant Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Study of Plant Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Study of Plant Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Study of Plant Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enterprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.