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The Study of Plant Life
The Study of Plant Life

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.
Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.
You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.
In the first points the two families are alike.
1.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Study of Plant Life

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.
Line 2
Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.
Line 3
You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.
Line 4
In the first points the two families are alike.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pɔɪnts ðə tuː ˈfæməliz ɑːr əˈlaɪk/
Line 5
1.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beech noun US /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading “THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.”

compare verb US /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading “You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.”

families noun US /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading “In the first points the two families are alike.”

flowering noun US /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.”

lime noun US /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading “THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.”

oak noun US /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.”

pines noun US /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading “Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.”

plants noun US /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading “THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.”

see why verb + noun

In this reading “You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading In the first points the two families are alike.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading In the first points the two families are alike.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first points the two families are alike.

floweringnounUS /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

larches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.

limenounUS /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.

PINE-TREE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

pine-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In the first points the two families are alike.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the first points the two families are alike.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You will see why this is, if you look at a pine-tree carefully, and compare its characters with those we saw in the flowering family.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet all the trees like =pines, Christmas trees, larches, and many others, form a family of their own=.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE PINE-TREE FAMILY Since trees such as the oak, beech, and lime all belong to the family of flowering plants, you may be surprised to find that the pine-trees are separated from them.

Chapter 27 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Study of Plant Life contain?

Chapter 27 holds 40 sentences of The Study of Plant Life, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Study of Plant Life?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Study of Plant Life

Common questions about reading The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Study of Plant Life?

Yes. All 1900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Study of Plant Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Study of Plant Life take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Study of Plant Life section by section

How to work through The Study of Plant Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Study of Plant Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Study of Plant Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Study of Plant Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enterprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.