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The Study of Plant Life
The Study of Plant Life

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
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ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.
In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.
Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.
All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.
In very ~many of the algæ and fungi, the whole plant body consists only of one single cell~.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Study of Plant Life

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.
Line 2
In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.
Line 3
Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.
/səmˈtaɪmz ðeɪ meɪ ˈiːvɪn biː ˈveri hjuːdʒ ˌɪnˈdiːd æz ɑːr sʌm ʌv ðə ˈsiːwiːdz wɪtʃ ɡroʊ ɪn ˈtrɑːpɪkəl siːz/
Line 4
All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.
/ɔːl ðə seɪm ðoʊ wiː ɪɡˈzæmɪn wʌn wɪtʃ ɪz æz bɪɡ æz kæn biː ɪt ɪz ˈrɪli mɔːr ˈsɪmpəl ɪn ɪts dɪˈteɪl ðæn ðə ˈmɔːsəz/
Line 5
In very ~many of the algæ and fungi, the whole plant body consists only of one single cell~.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fungi noun US /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/

the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants

From this reading “ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.”

magnifying verb US /ˈmæɡnəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “magnify” — increase in size, volume or significance

From this reading “ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.”

microscope noun US /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

magnifier of the image of small objects

From this reading “ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.”

mosses noun US /ˈmɔːsəz/

plural of “moss” — tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.”

seaweeds noun US /ˈsiːwiːdz/

plural of “seaweed” — plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae

From this reading “In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.”

tropical adjective US /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading “Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.”

unimportant adjective US /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading “ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.”

big red adjective + noun

In this reading “In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.”

in the autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ALGÆ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In very ~many of the algæ and fungi, the whole plant body consists only of one single cell~.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading In very ~many of the algæ and fungi, the whole plant body consists only of one single cell~.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading In very ~many of the algæ and fungi, the whole plant body consists only of one single cell~.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

FUNGInounUS /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/

the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

magnifyingverbUS /ˈmæɡnəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “magnify” — increase in size, volume or significance

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.

microscopenounUS /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

magnifier of the image of small objects

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.

mossesnounUS /ˈmɔːsəz/

plural of “moss” — tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In very ~many of the algæ and fungi, the whole plant body consists only of one single cell~.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading In very ~many of the algæ and fungi, the whole plant body consists only of one single cell~.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.

seaweedsnounUS /ˈsiːwiːdz/

plural of “seaweed” — plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading In very ~many of the algæ and fungi, the whole plant body consists only of one single cell~.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading All the same, though we examine one which is as big as can be, it is really more simple in its detail than the mosses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

toadstools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.

unimportantadjectiveUS /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sometimes they may even be very huge indeed, as are some of the seaweeds which grow in tropical seas.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In very ~many of the algæ and fungi, the whole plant body consists only of one single cell~.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading ALGÆ AND FUNGI =The last big family of plants is that containing the simplest plants of all.= They are often very small and apparently unimportant, sometimes so small that we cannot study them at all without magnifying them very much with the microscope.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In other cases they are quite large and easy to see; for example, the big red and brown seaweeds, and the many toadstools in the autumn woods.

Chapter 30 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Study of Plant Life contain?

Chapter 30 holds 33 sentences of The Study of Plant Life, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Study of Plant Life?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Study of Plant Life

Common questions about reading The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Study of Plant Life?

Yes. All 1900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Study of Plant Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Study of Plant Life take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Study of Plant Life section by section

How to work through The Study of Plant Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Study of Plant Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Study of Plant Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Study of Plant Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enterprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.