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The Study of Plant Life
The Study of Plant Life

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Study of Plant Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.
Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.
Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.
The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.
Look at a water buttercup, for example (fig.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Study of Plant Life

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.
Line 2
Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.
/duː nɑːt ɡoʊ tuː wʌn ɪn ə ˈlʌndən pɑːrk wɪtʃ ɪz kliːnd aʊt baɪ ðə ˈkaʊnti ˈkaʊnsəl æt ˈɪntərvəlz bʌt tuː wʌn wɪtʃ ɪz left tuː ˌɪtˈself ənd juː wɪl faɪnd ɪt fʊl ʌv ˈɪntrəst/
Line 3
Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.
Line 4
The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.
/ðə plænts wɪtʃ ɑːr mɔːr ɔːr les əˈtætʃt tuː ðə ˈmʌdi ˈbɑːtəm ənd hæv ˈfloʊtɪŋ æz wel æz səbˈmɜːrdʒd liːvz ɑːr pərˈhæps əˈmʌŋ ðə moʊst ˈɪntrəstɪŋ fɔːr ðeɪ ʃoʊ tuː kaɪndz ʌv liːvz/
Line 5
Look at a water buttercup, for example (fig.
/lʊk æt ə ˈwɔːtər ˈbʌtərkʌp fɔːr ɪɡˈzæmpəl fɪɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buttercup noun US /ˈbʌtərkʌp/

any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus

From this reading “Look at a water buttercup, for example (fig.”

cleaned verb US /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading “Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.”

curly adjective US /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading “Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.”

float verb US /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.”

muddy adjective US /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.”

ponds noun US /pɑːndz/

plural of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading “PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.”

rooted adjective US /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading “Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.”

submerged adjective US /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading “The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.”

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.”

at intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.”

Look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Look at a water buttercup, for example (fig.”

for example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “Look at a water buttercup, for example (fig.”

on the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “on … surface”

In this reading “Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.”

under water preposition + noun

In this reading “Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.”

in the mud preposition + article + noun counted as “in … mud”

In this reading “Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

buttercupnounUS /ˈbʌtərkʌp/

any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus

From this reading Look at a water buttercup, for example (fig.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

duckweeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Look at a water buttercup, for example (fig.

fignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Look at a water buttercup, for example (fig.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Look at a water buttercup, for example (fig.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

plant-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.

pond-weeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

PONDSnounUS /pɑːndz/

plural of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.

potamogetons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

rootedadjectiveUS /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

submergedadjectiveUS /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.

water-lilies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The plants which are more or less attached to the muddy bottom, and have floating as well as submerged leaves, are perhaps among the most interesting, for they show two kinds of leaves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading PONDS The water of a natural pond is crowded with plant-life.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Some of the plants float freely in the water, as do the duckweeds, and others, such as the water-lilies, are rooted in the mud with their leaves floating on the surface, while yet others are rooted in the mud at the bottom and live almost entirely under water, like some of the potamogetons, or curly pond-weeds.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do not go to one in a London park, which is cleaned out by the County Council at intervals, but to one which is left to itself, and you will find it full of interest.

Chapter 33 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Study of Plant Life contain?

Chapter 33 holds 36 sentences of The Study of Plant Life, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Study of Plant Life?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Study of Plant Life

Common questions about reading The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Study of Plant Life?

Yes. All 1900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Study of Plant Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Study of Plant Life take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Study of Plant Life section by section

How to work through The Study of Plant Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Study of Plant Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Study of Plant Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Study of Plant Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enterprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.